Update ChangeLog

X-Gentoo-Bug: 651412
X-Gentoo-Bug-URL: https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=651412

BUSYBOX.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Using Busybox as your Default Shell with OpenRC
+Using Busybox as your Default Shell with OpenRC
+===============================================
 
 If you have/bin/sh linked to busybox, you need to be aware of several
 incompatibilities between busybox's applets and the standalone

FEATURE-REMOVAL-SCHEDULE.md

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-# Features Scheduled for Removal
+Features Scheduled for Removal
+==============================
 
 The following is a list of files and features that are going to be removed in
 the source tree.  Every entry should contain what exactly is going away, why it
 is happening, and who is going to be doing the work.  When the feature is
 removed, it should also be removed from this file.
 
-## Service pause action
+# Service pause action
 
 When: 1.0
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ Why: The same affect can be obtained with the --nodeps option to stop.
 
 Who:
 
-## start-stop-daemon options --startas, --chuid , --oknodo
+# start-stop-daemon options --startas, --chuid , --oknodo
 
 When: 1.0
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ Why: Obsolete or replaced by other options.
 
 Who:
 
-## runscript and rc symbolic links
+# runscript and rc symbolic links
 
 When: 1.0
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ Why: Deprecated in favor of openrc-run and openrc due to naming
 
 Who:
 
-## support for the opts variable in service scripts
+# support for the opts variable in service scripts
 
 When: 1.0
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ Why: Deprecated in favor of extra_commands, extra_started_commands
 
 Who:
 
-## support for local_start and local_stop
+# support for local_start and local_stop
 
 When: 1.0
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Why: Deprecated in favor of executable scripts in @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d
 
 Who:
 
-## the mtab service script
+# the mtab service script
 
 When: force /etc/mtab to link to /proc/self/mounts in 1.0, remove
 	  service in 2.0
@@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ Why: /etc/mtab should be a symbolic link to /proc/self/mounts on modern
 
 Who:
 
-## C API Functions in rc.h
+# C API Functions in rc.h
 
 If you have a c program that links to librc and uses functions from
 there, this section will list API functions which are deprecated and
 will be removed along with the reason they are being removed.
 
-### rc_getline()
+## rc_getline()
 
 When: 1.0
 

HISTORY.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# OpenRC History
+OpenRC History
+==============
 
 This history of OpenRC was written by Daniel Robbins, Roy Marples, William
 Hubbs and others.

Makefile

@@ -15,12 +15,24 @@ include ${TOP}/Makefile.inc
 
 SUBDIR=		conf.d etc init.d local.d man scripts sh src support sysctl.d
 
+# Build bash completion or not
+MKBASHCOMP?=	no
+ifeq (${MKBASHCOMP},yes)
+SUBDIR+=	bash-completion
+endif
+
 # Build pkgconfig or not
 MKPKGCONFIG?=	yes
 ifeq (${MKPKGCONFIG},yes)
 SUBDIR+=	pkgconfig
 endif
 
+# Build zsh completion or not
+MKZSHCOMP?=	no
+ifeq (${MKZSHCOMP},yes)
+SUBDIR+=	zsh-completion
+endif
+
 # We need to ensure that runlevels is done last
 SUBDIR+=	runlevels
 

Makefile.inc

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 NAME=		openrc
-VERSION=	0.34.5
+VERSION=	0.38
 PKG=		${NAME}-${VERSION}

NEWS.md

@@ -1,8 +1,64 @@
-# OpenRC NEWS
+OpenRC NEWS
+===========
 
 This file will contain a list of notable changes for each release. Note
 the information in this file is in reverse order.
 
+## OpenRC 0.37
+
+start-stop-daemon now supports logging stdout and stderr of daemons to
+processes instead of files. These processes are defined by the
+output_logger and error_logger variables in standard service scripts, or
+by the  -3/--output-logger or -4/--error-logger switches if you use
+start-stop-daemon directly. For more information on this, see the
+start-stop-daemon man page.
+
+## OpenRC 0.36
+
+In this release, the modules-load service has been combined into the
+modules service since there is no reason I know of to keep them
+separate. However, modules also provides modules-load in case you were
+using modules-load in  your dependencies.
+
+The consolefont, keymaps, numlock and procfs service scripts no longer
+have a dependency on localmount.
+If you are a linux user and are still separaating / from /usr,
+you will need to add the following line to the appropriate conf.d files:
+
+rc_need="localmount"
+
+## OpenRC 0.35
+
+In this version, the cgroups mounting logic has been moved from the
+sysfs service to the cgroups service. This was done so cgroups can be
+mounted inside an lxc/lxd container without using the other parts of the
+sysfs service.
+
+?As a result of this change, if you are upgrading, you need to add
+cgroups to your sysinit runlevel by running the following command as
+root:
+
+```
+# rc-update add cgroups sysinit
+```
+
+For more information, see the following issue:
+
+https://github.com/openrc/openrc/issues/187
+
+Consider this your second notification with regard to /etc/mtab being a
+file instead of a symbolic link.
+
+In this version, the mtab service will complain loudly if you have
+mtab_is_file set to yes and recommend that you change this to no and
+restart the mtab service to migrate /etc/mtab to a symbolic link.
+
+If there is a valid technical reason to keep /etc/mtab as a flat file
+instead of a symbolic link to /proc/self/mounts, we are interested and
+we will keep the support in that case. Please open an issue and let us
+know however. Otherwise, consider this your final notice that the mtab
+service will be removed in the future.
+
 ## OpenRC 0.33
 
 This version removes the "service" binary which was just a copy of

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# OpenRC README
+OpenRC README
+=============
 
 OpenRC is a dependency-based init system that works with the
 system-provided init program, normally `/sbin/init`. Currently, it does
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ below arguments to the make command
 PROGLDFLAGS=-static
 LIBNAME=lib64
 DESTDIR=/tmp/openrc-image
+MKBASHCOMP=no
 MKNET=no
 MKPAM=pam
 MKPREFIX=yes
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ MKSTATICLIBS=no
 MKSYSVINIT=yes
 MKTERMCAP=ncurses
 MKTERMCAP=termcap
+MKZSHCOMP=no
 PKG_PREFIX=/usr/pkg
 LOCAL_PREFIX=/usr/local
 PREFIX=/usr/local

STYLE-GUIDE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# OpenRC Style Guide
+OpenRC Coding Style Guide
+=========================
 
 This is the openrc style manual.  It governs the coding style of all code
 in this repository.  Follow it.  Contact openrc@gentoo.org for any questions

agetty-guide.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Setting up the agetty service in OpenRC
+Setting up the agetty service in OpenRC
+=================================xxxxxx
 
 The agetty service is an OpenRC specific way to monitor and respawn a
 getty, using agetty, on Linux. To use this method, make sure you aren't

bash-completion/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+DIR=	${BASHCOMPDIR}
+CONF=	openrc \
+		openrc-service-script \
+		rc-service \
+		rc-status \
+		rc-update \
+
+MK=	../mk
+include ${MK}/os.mk
+
+include ${MK}/scripts.mk

bash-completion/openrc

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+#
+# openrc completion command
+#
+_openrc()
+{
+	local cur
+	COMPREPLY=()
+	cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+	if [[ ${#COMP_WORDS[*]} -le 2 ]]; then
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(rc-status --list)" -- $cur))
+	fi
+	return 0
+} &&
+complete -F _openrc openrc

bash-completion/openrc-service-script

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+_openrc_service_script()
+{
+	local script="${COMP_WORDS[0]}"
+	local cur="${COMP_WORDS[$COMP_CWORD]}"
+
+	if [[ ( -f "${script}" || -h "${script}" ) && -r "${script}" ]] \
+	&& [[ "$(head -n 1 "${script}")" =~ \#\!.*/openrc-run ]]
+	then
+		[[ $COMP_CWORD -gt 1 ]] && return 1
+		COMPREPLY=($(opts="start stop status restart pause zap ineed needsme iuse usesme broken"; \
+			eval "$(grep '^opts=' "${script}")"; echo "${opts}"))
+		[[ -n "$COMPREPLY" ]] || COMPREPLY=(start stop restart zap)
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${COMPREPLY[*]}" -- "${cur}"))
+	else
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -o default -- "${cur}"))
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+complete -F _openrc_service_script */etc/init.d/*

bash-completion/rc-service

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+#
+# rc-service completion command
+#
+_rc_service()
+{
+	local cur prev numwords opts
+	local words i x filename
+	local action actionpos
+	COMPREPLY=()
+	cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+	prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
+	numwords=${#COMP_WORDS[*]}
+
+	if [[ ${prev} == '>' || ${prev} == '<' ]] ; then
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f -- ${cur}))
+		return 0
+	fi
+
+	# find action
+	for x in ${COMP_LINE} ; do
+		if [[ ${x} =~ --(list|exists|resolve) ]] || [[ ${x} =~ -(l|e|r) ]]
+		then
+			action=${x}
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+	if [[ -n ${action} ]]; then
+		for ((i = 0; i < ${numwords}; i++ )); do
+			if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[${i}]} == "${action}" ]]; then
+				actionpos=${i}
+				break
+			fi
+		done
+
+		for ((i = 1; i < ${numwords}; i++ )); do
+			if [[ ! ${COMP_WORDS[$i]} == -* ]]; then
+				break
+			fi
+		done
+	fi
+
+	if [[ ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 3 ]]; then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	# check if an option was typed
+	if [[ ${cur} == -* ]]; then
+		if [[ ${cur} == --* ]]; then
+			opts="--list --exists --resolve"
+			COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+			return 0
+		elif [[ ${cur} == -* ]]; then
+			opts="-l -e -r"
+			COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		# NOTE: This slows things down!
+		# (Adapted from bash_completion by Ian Macdonald <ian@caliban.org>)
+		# This removes any options from the list of completions that have
+		# already been specified on the command line.
+		COMPREPLY=($(echo "${COMP_WORDS[@]}" | \
+		(while read -d ' ' i; do
+			[[ -z ${i} ]] && continue
+			# flatten array with spaces on either side,
+			# otherwise we cannot grep on word boundaries of
+			# first and last word
+			COMPREPLY=" ${COMPREPLY[@]} "
+			# remove word from list of completions
+			COMPREPLY=(${COMPREPLY/ ${i%% *} / })
+		done
+		echo ${COMPREPLY[@]})))
+
+		return 0
+	else
+		# no option was typed
+		if [[ ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 1 ]]; then			  # if first word typed
+			words="$(rc-service --list | grep ^${cur})"		  # complete for init scripts
+			COMPREPLY=($(for i in ${words} ; do \
+			[[ ${i} == ${cur}* ]] && echo ${i} ; \
+			done))
+			return 0
+		elif [[ ${COMP_CWORD} -eq 2 ]] && [[ ${prev} != -* ]]; then # if second word typed and we didn't type in a function
+			filename=$(rc-service --resolve ${prev})
+			opts=$(cat ${filename} | grep "^\w*()" | sed "s/().*$//")	# Greps the functions included in the init script
+			if [[ "x${opts}" == "x" ]] ; then			   # if no options found loosen the grep algorhythm
+				opts=$(cat ${filename} | grep "\w*()" | sed "s/().*$//")
+			fi
+			COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+			return 0
+		fi
+	fi
+	if [[ ${action} == '--exists' ]] || [[ ${action} == '-e' ]] || \
+		[[ ${action} == '--resolve' ]]  || [[ ${action} == '-r' ]]; then
+		words="$(rc-service --list | grep ^${cur})"
+		COMPREPLY=($(for i in ${words} ; do \
+			[[ ${i} == ${cur}* ]] && echo ${i} ; \
+		done))
+		return 0
+	fi
+	return 0
+} &&
+complete -F _rc_service rc-service

bash-completion/rc-status

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+#
+# rc-status completion command
+#
+_rcstatus()
+{
+	local cur
+	cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+	if [[ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ]]; then
+		if [[ "${cur}" == --* ]]; then
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '--all --list --unused' -- ${cur}))
+		elif [[ "${cur}" == -* ]]; then
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '-a -l -u' -- ${cur}))
+		else
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(rc-status --list)" -- ${cur}))
+		fi
+	else
+		unset COMPREPLY
+	fi
+	return 0
+} &&
+complete -F _rcstatus rc-status

bash-completion/rc-update

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+#
+# rc-update completion command
+#
+_rc_update()
+{
+	local cur show
+	COMPREPLY=()
+	cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+	if [[ $COMP_CWORD -eq 1 ]]; then
+		if [[ "${cur}" == -* ]]; then
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '-a -d -s' -- ${cur}))
+		else
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'add del show' ${cur}))
+		fi
+	else
+		if [[ "${COMP_WORDS[1]}" == "show" ]] || [[ "${COMP_WORDS[1]}" == "-s" ]]; then
+			show="TRUE"
+		fi
+		if ([[ $COMP_CWORD -eq 3 ]] && [[ -z "$show" ]]) || \
+			([[ $COMP_CWORD -eq 2 ]] && [[ -n "$show" ]]); then
+		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(rc-status --list)" -- $cur))
+		elif [[ $COMP_CWORD -eq 2 ]]; then
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(rc-service --list)" $cur))
+		elif [[ ${#COMP_WORDS[*]} -gt 2 ]] ; then
+			COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(rc-status --list)" -- $cur))
+		else
+			unset COMPREPLY
+		fi
+	fi
+	return 0
+} &&
+complete -F _rc_update rc-update

conf.d/mtab

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
+# As far as we are aware, there are no modern linux tools or use cases
+# which require /etc/mtab to be a separate file from /proc/self/mounts,
+# so this setting should be commented out.
+# If it is set to yes, please comment it out and run this command:
+# # rc-service mtab restart
+# In the future, the mtab service will be removed since we are not aware
+# of any need to manipulate /etc/mtab as a separate file from
+# /proc/self/mounts.
+# If you have a technical reason we should keep this support, please
+# open an issue at https://github.com/openrc/openrc/issues and let us
+# know about your situation.
 # This setting controls whether /etc/mtab is a file or symbolic link.
-# Most of the time, you shouldn't touch this. However, if the default
-# breaks your system in some way, please see the NEWS.md file that comes
-# with OpenRC for the actions to take.
 # mtab_is_file=no

etc/rc.conf

@@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ rc_tty_number=12
 # /sys/fs/cgroup in hybrid or legacy mode.
 #rc_controller_cgroups="YES"
 
+# The following setting turns on the memory.use_hierarchy setting in the
+# root memory cgroup for cgroups v1.
+# It must be set to yes in this file if you want this functionality.
+#rc_cggroup_memory_use_hierarchy="NO"
+
 # The following settings allow you to set up values for the cgroups version 1
 # controllers for your services.
 # They can be set in this file;, however, if you do this, the settings

init.d/.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 agetty
 binfmt
+cgroups
 modules-load
 bootmisc
 fsck

init.d/Makefile

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ SRCS-FreeBSD=	hostid.in modules.in moused.in newsyslog.in pf.in rarpd.in \
 		rc-enabled.in rpcbind.in savecore.in syslogd.in
 # These are FreeBSD specific
 SRCS-FreeBSD+=	adjkerntz.in devd.in dumpon.in encswap.in ipfw.in \
-		modules-load.in mixer.in nscd.in powerd.in syscons.in
+		mixer.in nscd.in powerd.in syscons.in
 
-SRCS-Linux=	agetty.in binfmt.in devfs.in dmesg.in hwclock.in consolefont.in \
+SRCS-Linux=	agetty.in binfmt.in devfs.in cgroups.in dmesg.in hwclock.in \
-	keymaps.in killprocs.in modules.in modules-load.in mount-ro.in mtab.in \
+	consolefont.in keymaps.in killprocs.in modules.in \
-	numlock.in procfs.in net-online.in sysfs.in termencoding.in
+	mount-ro.in mtab.in numlock.in procfs.in net-online.in sysfs.in \
+termencoding.in
 
 # Generic BSD scripts
 SRCS-NetBSD=	hostid.in moused.in newsyslog.in pf.in rarpd.in rc-enabled.in \

init.d/agetty.in

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ term_type="${term_type:-linux}"
 command=/sbin/agetty
 command_args_foreground="${agetty_options} ${port} ${baud} ${term_type}"
 pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
-export EINFO_QUIET="${quiet:-yes}"
 
 depend() {
 	after local
@@ -29,5 +28,12 @@ start_pre() {
 		eerror "symbolic links to it for the ports you want to start"
 		eerror "agetty on and add those to the appropriate runlevels."
 		return 1
+	else
+		export EINFO_QUIET="${quiet:-yes}"
 	fi
 }
+
+stop_pre()
+{
+	export EINFO_QUIET="${quiet:-yes}"
+}

init.d/cgroups.in

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#!@SBINDIR@/openrc-run
+# Copyright (c) 2017 The OpenRC Authors.
+# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+#
+# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+
+description="Mount the control groups."
+
+cgroup_opts=nodev,noexec,nosuid
+
+depend()
+{
+	keyword -docker -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
+	after sysfs
+}
+
+cgroup1_base()
+{
+	grep -qw cgroup /proc/filesystems || return 0
+	if ! mountinfo -q /sys/fs/cgroup; then
+		ebegin "Mounting cgroup filesystem"
+		local opts="${cgroup_opts},mode=755,size=${rc_cgroupsize:-10m}"
+		mount -n -t tmpfs -o "${opts}" cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+		eend $?
+	fi
+
+	if ! mountinfo -q /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc; then
+		local agent="${RC_LIBEXECDIR}/sh/cgroup-release-agent.sh"
+		mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc
+		mount -n -t cgroup \
+			-o none,${cgroup_opts},name=openrc,release_agent="$agent" \
+			openrc /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc
+		printf 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc/notify_on_release
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroup1_controllers()
+{
+	yesno "${rc_controller_cgroups:-YES}" && [ -e /proc/cgroups ]  &&
+	grep -qw cgroup /proc/filesystems || return 0
+	while read -r name _ _ enabled _; do
+		case "${enabled}" in
+			1)	mountinfo -q "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}" && continue
+				local x
+				for x in $rc_cgroup_controllers; do
+				[ "${name}" = "blkio" ] && [ "${x}" = "io" ] &&
+					continue 2
+				[ "${name}" = "${x}" ] &&
+				continue 2
+				done
+				mkdir "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}"
+				mount -n -t cgroup -o "${cgroup_opts},${name}" \
+					"${name}" "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}"
+				yesno "${rc_cgroup_memory_use_hierarchy:-no}" &&
+					[ "${name}" = memory ] &&
+					echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.use_hierarchy
+				;;
+		esac
+	done < /proc/cgroups
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroup2_base()
+{
+	grep -qw cgroup2 /proc/filesystems || return 0
+	local base
+	base="$(cgroup2_find_path)"
+	mkdir -p "${base}"
+	mount -t cgroup2 none -o "${cgroup_opts},nsdelegate" "${base}" 2> /dev/null ||
+		mount -t cgroup2 none -o "${cgroup_opts}" "${base}"
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroup2_controllers()
+{
+	grep -qw cgroup2 /proc/filesystems || return 0
+	local active cgroup_path x y
+	cgroup_path="$(cgroup2_find_path)"
+	[ -z "${cgroup_path}" ] && return 0
+	[ -e "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.controllers" ] &&
+	read -r active < "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.controllers"
+	for x in ${rc_cgroup_controllers}; do
+		for y in ${active}; do
+		[ "$x" = "$y" ] &&
+			[ -e "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.subtree_control" ]&&
+			echo "+${x}"  > "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.subtree_control"
+		done
+	done
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroups_hybrid()
+{
+	cgroup1_base
+	cgroup2_base
+	cgroup2_controllers
+	cgroup1_controllers
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroups_legacy()
+{
+	cgroup1_base
+	cgroup1_controllers
+	return 0
+}
+
+cgroups_unified()
+{
+	cgroup2_base
+	cgroup2_controllers
+	return 0
+}
+
+mount_cgroups()
+{
+	case "${rc_cgroup_mode:-hybrid}" in
+	hybrid) cgroups_hybrid ;;
+	legacy) cgroups_legacy ;;
+	unified) cgroups_unified ;;
+	esac
+	return 0
+}
+
+restorecon_cgroups()
+{
+	if [ -x /sbin/restorecon ]; then
+		ebegin "Restoring SELinux contexts in /sys/fs/cgroup"
+		restorecon -rF /sys/fs/cgroup >/dev/null 2>&1
+		eend $?
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
+start()
+{
+	# set up kernel support for cgroups
+	if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
+		mount_cgroups
+		restorecon_cgroups
+	fi
+	return 0
+}

init.d/consolefont.in

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ description="Sets a font for the consoles."
 
 depend()
 {
-	need localmount termencoding
+	need termencoding
 	after hotplug bootmisc modules
 	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -uml -vserver -xenu
 }

init.d/devfs.in

@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ depend()
 
 mount_dev()
 {
-	local action=--mount devfstype msg=Mounting
+	local action conf_d_dir devfstype msg mountopts
+	action=--mount
+	conf_d_dir="${RC_SERVICE%/*/*}/conf.d"
+	msg=Mounting
 	# Some devices require exec, Bug #92921
-	local mountopts="exec,nosuid,mode=0755"
+	mountopts="exec,nosuid,mode=0755"
 	if yesno ${skip_mount_dev:-no} ; then
 		einfo "/dev will not be mounted due to user request"
 		return 0
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ mount_dev()
 		msg=Remounting
 	fi
 	if fstabinfo -q /dev; then
-		ebegin "$msg /dev according to @SYSCONFDIR@/fstab"
+		ebegin "$msg /dev according to fstab"
 		fstabinfo -q $action /dev
 		eend $?
 		return 0
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ mount_dev()
 		ewarn "is no entry for /dev in fstab."
 		ewarn "This means /dev will not be mounted."
 		ewarn "To avoid this message, set CONFIG_DEVTMPFS or CONFIG_TMPFS to y"
-		ewarn "in your kernel configuration or see @SYSCONFDIR@/conf.d/devfs"
+		ewarn "in your kernel configuration or see ${conf_d_dir}/${RC_SVCNAME}"
 	fi
 	return 0
 }

init.d/hostname.in

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ depend()
 start()
 {
 	local h source x
-	if [ -s @SYSCONFDIR@/hostname ] && [ -r @SYSCONFDIR@/hostname ]; then
+	if [ -s /etc/hostname ] && [ -r /etc/hostname ]; then
-		read h x <@SYSCONFDIR@/hostname
+		read h x </etc/hostname
-		source="from @SYSCONFDIR@/hostname"
+		source="from /etc/hostname"
 	else
 		# HOSTNAME variable used to be defined in caps in conf.d/hostname.
 		# It is also a magic variable in bash.

init.d/hwclock.in

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ start()
 			done
 			[ -n "$modname" ] &&
 				ewarn "The $modname module needs to be configured in" \
-					"@SYSCONFDIR@/conf.d/modules or built in."
+					"${RC_SERVICE%/*/*}/conf.d/modules or built in."
 		fi
 	fi
 

init.d/keymaps.in

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ description="Applies a keymap for the consoles."
 
 depend()
 {
-	need localmount termencoding
+	need termencoding
 	after bootmisc clock
 	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -uml -vserver -xenu
 }

init.d/local.in

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 # This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
 # except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
 
-description="Executes user programs in @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d"
+conf_d_dir="${RC_SERVICE%/*/*}/conf.d"
+local_d_dir="${RC_SERVICE%/*/*}/local.d"
+
+description="Executes user programs in ${local_d_dir}"
 
 depend()
 {
@@ -19,12 +22,12 @@ depend()
 
 start()
 {
-	ebegin "Starting local"
+	local file has_errors redirect retval
-
+	has_errors=0
-	local file has_errors=0 redirect retval
 	yesno $rc_verbose || redirect='> /dev/null 2>&1'
+	ebegin "Starting local"
 	eindent
-	for file in @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.start; do
+	for file in "${local_d_dir}"/*.start; do
 		if [ -x "${file}" ]; then
 			vebegin "Executing \"${file}\""
 			eval "${file}" $redirect
@@ -38,32 +41,32 @@ start()
 	eoutdent
 
 	if command -v local_start >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		ewarn "\"@SYSCONFDIR@/conf.d/local\" should be removed."
+		ewarn "\"${conf_d_dir}/local\" should be removed."
 		ewarn "Please move the code from the local_start function"
 		ewarn "to executable scripts with an .start extension"
-		ewarn "in \"@SYSCONFDIR@/local.d\""
+		ewarn "in \"${local_d_dir}\""
 		local_start
 	fi
 
 	eend ${has_errors}
 
 	# We have to end with a zero exit code, because a failed execution
-	# of an executable @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.start file shouldn't result in
+	# of an executable ${local_d_dir}/*.start file shouldn't result in
 	# marking the local service as failed. Otherwise we are unable to
-	# execute any executable @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.stop file, because a failed
+	# execute any executable ${local_d_dir}/*.stop file, because a failed
 	# marked service cannot be stopped (and the stop function would
-	# actually call the executable @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.stop file(s)).
+	# actually call the executable ${local_d_dir}/*.stop file(s)).
 	return 0
 }
 
 stop()
 {
-	ebegin "Stopping local"
+	local file has_errors redirect retval
-
+	has_errors=0
-	local file has_errors=0 redirect retval
 	yesno $rc_verbose || redirect='> /dev/null 2>&1'
+	ebegin "Stopping local"
 	eindent
-	for file in @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.stop; do
+	for file in "${local_d_dir}"/*.stop; do
 		if [ -x "${file}" ]; then
 			vebegin "Executing \"${file}\""
 			eval "${file}" $redirect
@@ -77,16 +80,16 @@ stop()
 	eoutdent
 
 	if command -v local_stop >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		ewarn "\"@SYSCONFDIR@/conf.d/local\" should be removed."
+		ewarn "\"${conf_d_dir}/local\" should be removed."
 		ewarn "Please move the code from the local_stop function"
 		ewarn "to executable scripts with an .stop extension"
-		ewarn "in \"@SYSCONFDIR@/local.d\""
+		ewarn "in \"${local_d_dir}\""
 		local_stop
 	fi
 
 	eend ${has_errors}
 
-	# An executable @SYSCONFDIR@/local.d/*.stop file which failed with a
+	# An executable ${local_d_dir}/*.stop file which failed with a
 	# non-zero exit status is not a reason to mark this service
 	# as failed, therefore we have to end with a zero exit code.
 	return 0

init.d/localmount.in

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ description="Mounts disks and swap according to /etc/fstab."
 depend()
 {
 	need fsck
-	use lvm modules mtab root
+	use lvm modules root
 	after clock lvm modules root
 	keyword -docker -jail -lxc -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
 }

init.d/modules-load.in

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#!@SBINDIR@/openrc-run
-# Copyright (c) 2016 The OpenRC Authors.
-# See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
-# https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
-#
-# This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
-# the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
-# distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
-# This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
-# except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
-
-description="Loads a list of modules from systemd-compatible locations."
-
-depend()
-{
-	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
-}
-
-find_modfiles()
-{
-	local dirs="/usr/lib/modules-load.d /run/modules-load.d /etc/modules-load.d"
-	local basenames files fn x y
-	for x in $dirs; do
-		[ ! -d $x ] && continue
-		for y in $x/*.conf; do
-			[ -f $y ] && basenames="${basenames}\n${y##*/}"
-		done
-	done
-	basenames=$(printf "$basenames" | sort -u)
-	for x in $basenames; do
-		for y in $dirs; do
-			[ -r $y/$x ] &&
-				fn=$y/$x
-		done
-		files="$files $fn"
-	done
-	echo $files
-}
-
-load_modules()
-{
-	local file m modules rc x
-	file=$1
-	[ -z "$file" ] && return 0
-	while read m x; do
-		case $m in
-			\;*) continue ;;
-			\#*) continue ;;
-			*) modules="$modules $m"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done < $file
-	for x in $modules; do
-		ebegin "Loading module $x"
-		case "$RC_UNAME" in
-			FreeBSD) kldload "$x"; rc=$? ;;
-			Linux) modprobe --use-blacklist -q "$x"; rc=$? ;;
-			*) ;;
-		esac
-		eend $rc "Failed to load $x"
-	done
-}
-
-start()
-{
-	local x
-	files=$(find_modfiles)
-	for x in $files; do
-		load_modules $x
-	done
-	return 0
-}

init.d/modules.in

@@ -14,10 +14,65 @@ description="Loads a user defined list of kernel modules."
 depend()
 {
 	use isapnp
-	want modules-load
+	provide modules-load
 	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
 }
 
+find_modfiles()
+{
+	local dirs="/usr/lib/modules-load.d /run/modules-load.d /etc/modules-load.d"
+	local basenames files fn x y
+	for x in $dirs; do
+		[ ! -d $x ] && continue
+		for y in $x/*.conf; do
+			[ -f $y ] && basenames="${basenames}\n${y##*/}"
+		done
+	done
+	basenames=$(printf "$basenames" | sort -u)
+	for x in $basenames; do
+		for y in $dirs; do
+			[ -r $y/$x ] &&
+				fn=$y/$x
+		done
+		files="$files $fn"
+	done
+	echo $files
+}
+
+load_modules()
+{
+	local file m modules rc x
+	file=$1
+	[ -z "$file" ] && return 0
+	while read m x; do
+		case $m in
+			\;*) continue ;;
+			\#*) continue ;;
+			*) modules="$modules $m"
+			;;
+		esac
+	done < $file
+	for x in $modules; do
+		ebegin "Loading module $x"
+		case "$RC_UNAME" in
+			FreeBSD) kldload "$x"; rc=$? ;;
+			Linux) modprobe --use-blacklist -q "$x"; rc=$? ;;
+			*) ;;
+		esac
+		eend $rc "Failed to load $x"
+	done
+}
+
+modules_load_d()
+{
+	local x
+	files=$(find_modfiles)
+	for x in $files; do
+		load_modules $x
+	done
+	return 0
+}
+
 FreeBSD_modules()
 {
 	local cnt=0 x
@@ -82,7 +137,10 @@ Linux_modules()
 start()
 {
 	case "$RC_UNAME" in
-		FreeBSD|Linux) ${RC_UNAME}_modules ;;
+		FreeBSD|Linux) 
+			modules_load_d
+			${RC_UNAME}_modules
+			;;
 		*) ;;
 	esac
 	return 0

init.d/mtab.in

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ description="Update /etc/mtab to match what the kernel knows about"
 depend()
 {
 	after clock
+	before localmount
 	need root
 	keyword -prefix -systemd-nspawn
 }
@@ -30,6 +31,10 @@ start()
 		einfo "Creating mtab symbolic link"
 		ln -snf /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab
 	else
+		ewarn "The ${RC_SVCNAME} service will be removed in the future."
+		ewarn "Please change the mtab_is_file setting to no and run"
+		ewarn "# rc-service mtab restart"
+		ewarn "to create the mtab symbolic link."
 		[ -L /etc/mtab ] && ewarn "Removing /etc/mtab symbolic link"
 		rm -f /etc/mtab
 		einfo "Creating mtab file"

init.d/net-online.in

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ description="Delays until the network is online or a specific timeout"
 
 depend()
 {
-	after modules
+	after modules net
 	need sysfs
 	provide network-online
 	keyword -docker -jail -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -uml -vserver
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ get_interfaces()
 {
 	local ifname iftype
 	for ifname in /sys/class/net/*; do
+		[ -h "${ifname}" ] && continue
 		read iftype < ${ifname}/type
 		[ "$iftype" = "1" ] && printf "%s " ${ifname##*/}
 	done
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ get_interfaces()
 start ()
 {
 	local carriers configured dev gateway ifcount infinite
-	local rc state x
+	local carrier operstate rc
 
 	ebegin "Checking to see if the network is online"
 	rc=0
@@ -44,10 +45,12 @@ start ()
 	ifcount=0
  	for dev in ${interfaces}; do
 		: $((ifcount += 1))
-		read x < /sys/class/net/$dev/carrier
+		read carrier < /sys/class/net/$dev/carrier 2> /dev/null ||
-		[ $x -eq 1 ] && : $((carriers += 1))
+			carrier=
-		read x < /sys/class/net/$dev/operstate
+		[ "$carrier" = 1 ] && : $((carriers += 1))
-		[ "$x" = up ] && : $((configured += 1))
+		read operstate < /sys/class/net/$dev/operstate 2> /dev/null ||
+			operstate=
+		[ "$operstate" = up ] && : $((configured += 1))
 	done
 	[ $configured -eq $ifcount ] && [ $carriers -ge 1 ] && break
 	sleep 1
@@ -61,8 +64,12 @@ start ()
  if [ $rc -eq 0 ] && yesno ${include_ping_test:-no}; then
  	ping_test_host="${ping_test_host:-google.com}"
  	if [ -n "$ping_test_host" ]; then
-		ping -c 1 $ping_test_host > /dev/null 2>&1
+		while $infinite || [ $timeout -gt 0 ]; do
-		rc=$?
+			ping -c 1 $ping_test_host > /dev/null 2>&1
+			rc=$?
+			[ $rc -eq 0 ] && break
+			: $((timeout -= 1))
+		done
 	fi
  fi
  eend $rc "The network is offline"

init.d/network.in

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ tentative()
 
 	case "$RC_UNAME" in
 	Linux)
-		[ -x /sbin/ip ] || [ -x /bin/ip ] || return 1
+		[ -n "$(command -v ip)" ] || return 1
 		[ -n "$(ip -f inet6 addr show tentative)" ]
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ runip()
 routeflush()
 {
 	if [ "$RC_UNAME" = Linux ]; then
-		if [ -x /sbin/ip ] || [ -x /bin/ip ]; then
+		if [ -n "$(command -v ip)"  ]; then
 			ip route flush scope global
 			ip route delete default 2>/dev/null
 		else
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ stop()
 		then
 			veinfo "$int"
 			runargs /etc/ifdown."$int" "$downcmd"
-			if [ -x /sbin/ip ] || [ -x /bin/ip ]; then
+			if [ -n "$(command -v ip)" ]; then
 				# We need to do this, otherwise we may
 				# fail to add things correctly on restart
 				ip address flush dev "$int" 2>/dev/null

init.d/numlock.in

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ ttyn=${rc_tty_number:-${RC_TTY_NUMBER:-12}}
 
 depend()
 {
-	need localmount
 	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
 }
 

init.d/procfs.in

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ depend()
 	after clock
 	use devfs
 	want modules
-	need localmount
 	keyword -docker -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
 }
 
@@ -27,8 +26,8 @@ start()
 		[ ! -e /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then
 		if ! grep -qs binfmt_misc /proc/filesystems &&
 			modprobe -q binfmt-misc; then
-			ewarn "The binfmt-misc module needs to be configured in" \
+			ewarn "The binfmt-misc module needs to be loaded by" \
-				"@SYSCONFDIR@/conf.d/modules or built in."
+				"the modules service or built in."
 		fi
 		if grep -qs binfmt_misc /proc/filesystems; then
 			ebegin "Mounting misc binary format filesystem"

init.d/savecache.in

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ start()
 	fi
 	ebegin "Saving dependency cache"
 	local rc=0 save=
-	for x in shutdowntime softlevel rc.log; do
+	for x in depconfig deptree rc.log shutdowntime softlevel; do
 		[ -e "$RC_SVCDIR/$x" ] && save="$save $RC_SVCDIR/$x"
 	done
 	if [ -n "$save" ]; then

init.d/swap.in

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 depend()
 {
-	after clock
+	after clock root
 	before localmount
 	keyword -docker -jail -lxc -openvz -prefix -systemd-nspawn -vserver
 }

init.d/sysctl.in

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ BSD_sysctl()
 	[ -e /etc/sysctl.conf ] || return 0
 	local retval=0 var= comments= conf=
 	eindent
-	for conf in @SYSCONFDIR@/sysctl.conf @SYSCONFDIR@/sysctl.d/*.conf; do
+	for conf in /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf; do
 		if [ -r "$conf" ]; then
 			vebegin "applying $conf"
 			while read var comments; do

init.d/sysfs.in

@@ -107,122 +107,11 @@ mount_misc()
 	fi
 }
 
-cgroup1_base()
-{
-	grep -qw cgroup /proc/filesystems || return 0
-	if ! mountinfo -q /sys/fs/cgroup; then
-		ebegin "Mounting cgroup filesystem"
-		local opts="${sysfs_opts},mode=755,size=${rc_cgroupsize:-10m}"
-		mount -n -t tmpfs -o "${opts}" cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
-		eend $?
-	fi
-
-	if ! mountinfo -q /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc; then
-		local agent="${RC_LIBEXECDIR}/sh/cgroup-release-agent.sh"
-		mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc
-		mount -n -t cgroup \
-			-o none,${sysfs_opts},name=openrc,release_agent="$agent" \
-			openrc /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc
-		printf 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc/notify_on_release
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroup1_controllers()
-{
-	yesno "${rc_controller_cgroups:-YES}" && [ -e /proc/cgroups ] || return 0
-	while read -r name _ _ enabled rest; do
-		case "${enabled}" in
-			1)	mountinfo -q "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}" && continue
-				local x
-				for x in $rc_cgroup_controllers; do
-				[ "${name}" = "blkio" ] && [ "${x}" = "io" ] &&
-					continue 2
-				[ "${name}" = "${x}" ] &&
-				continue 2
-				done
-				mkdir "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}"
-				mount -n -t cgroup -o "${sysfs_opts},${name}" \
-					"${name}" "/sys/fs/cgroup/${name}"
-				;;
-		esac
-	done < /proc/cgroups
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroup2_base()
-{
-	local base
-	base="$(cgroup2_find_path)"
-	mkdir -p "${base}"
-	mount -t cgroup2 none -o "${sysfs_opts},nsdelegate" "${base}" 2> /dev/null ||
-		mount -t cgroup2 none -o "${sysfs_opts}" "${base}"
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroup2_controllers()
-{
-	local active cgroup_path x y
-	cgroup_path="$(cgroup2_find_path)"
-	[ -z "${cgroup_path}" ] && return 0
-	[ -e "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.controllers" ] &&
-	read -r active < "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.controllers"
-	for x in ${rc_cgroup_controllers}; do
-		for y in ${active}; do
-		[ "$x" = "$y" ] &&
-			[ -e "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.subtree_control" ]&&
-			echo "+${x}"  > "${cgroup_path}/cgroup.subtree_control"
-		done
-	done
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroups_hybrid()
-{
-	grep -qw cgroup /proc/filesystems || return 0
-	cgroup1_base
-	if grep -qw cgroup2 /proc/filesystems; then
-		cgroup2_base
-		cgroup2_controllers
-	fi
-	cgroup1_controllers
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroups_legacy()
-{
-	grep -qw cgroup /proc/filesystems || return 0
-	cgroup1_base
-	cgroup1_controllers
-	return 0
-}
-
-cgroups_unified()
-{
-	cgroup2_base
-	cgroup2_controllers
-	return 0
-}
-
-mount_cgroups()
-{
-	# set up kernel support for cgroups
-	if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
-		case "${rc_cgroup_mode:-hybrid}" in
-		hybrid) cgroups_hybrid ;;
-		legacy) cgroups_legacy ;;
-		unified) cgroups_unified ;;
-		esac
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
 restorecon_sys()
 {
 	if [ -x /sbin/restorecon ]; then
 		ebegin "Restoring SELinux contexts in /sys"
 		restorecon -F /sys/devices/system/cpu/online >/dev/null 2>&1
-		restorecon -rF /sys/fs/cgroup >/dev/null 2>&1
 		eend $?
 	fi
 }
@@ -231,7 +120,6 @@ start()
 {
 	mount_sys
 	mount_misc
-	mount_cgroups
 	restorecon_sys
 	return 0
 }

man/openrc-run.8

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 .\" This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
 .\"    except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
 .\"
-.Dd December 31, 2011
+.Dd November 30, 2017
 .Dt openrc-run 8 SMM
 .Os OpenRC
 .Sh NAME
@@ -111,11 +111,17 @@ The path to the s6 service directory if you are monitoring this service
 with S6. The default is /var/svc.d/${RC_SVCNAME}.
 .It Ar s6_svwait_options_start
 The options to pass to s6-svwait when starting the service via s6.
+.It Ar s6_force_kill
+Should we force-kill this service if s6_service_timeout_stop expires
+but the service doesn't go down during shutdown? The default is yes.
 .It Ar s6_service_timeout_stop
 The amount of time, in milliseconds, s6-svc should wait for the service
-to go down when stopping the service. The default is 10000.
+to go down when stopping the service. The default is 60000.
 .It Ar start_stop_daemon_args
 List of arguments passed to start-stop-daemon when starting the daemon.
+.It Ar supervise_daemon_args
+List of arguments passed to supervise-daemon when starting the daemon.
+If undefined, start_stop_daemon_args is used as a fallback.
 .It Ar command
 Daemon to start or stop via
 .Nm start-stop-daemon
@@ -139,21 +145,56 @@ List of arguments to pass to the daemon when starting via
 .Nm supervise-daemon .
 to force the daemon to stay in the foreground
 .It Ar command_background
-Set this to "true", "yes" or "1" (case-insensitive) if you want 
+Set this to "true", "yes" or "1" (case-insensitive) if you want
 .Xr start-stop-daemon 8
 to force the daemon into the background. This forces the
 "--make-pidfile" and "--pidfile" options, so the pidfile variable must be set.
 .It Ar command_progress
-Set this to "true", "yes" or "1" (case-insensitive) if you want 
+Set this to "true", "yes" or "1" (case-insensitive) if you want
 .Xr start-stop-daemon 8
 to display a progress meter when waiting for a daemon to stop.
 .It Ar command_user
 If the daemon does not support changing to a different user id, you can
-use this to change the user id before
+use this to change the user id, and optionally group id,  before
 .Xr start-stop-daemon 8
 or
 .Xr supervise-daemon 8
-launches the daemon
+launches the daemon.
+.It Ar output_log
+This is the path to a file or named pipe where the standard output from
+the service will be redirected. If you are starting this service with
+.Xr start-stop-daemon 8 ,
+,  you must set
+.Pa command_background
+to true. Keep in mind that this path will be inside the chroot if the
+.Pa chroot
+variable is set.
+.It Ar error_log
+The same thing as
+.Pa output_log
+but for the standard error output.
+.It Ar output_logger
+This is a process which will be used to log the standard output from the
+service.  If you are starting this service with
+.Xr start-stop-daemon 8 ,
+,  you must set
+.Pa command_background
+to true. Keep in mind that this command must be executable as a shell
+command inside the chroot if the
+.Pa chroot
+variable is set. Keep in mind also that this command works by accepting
+the stdout of the service on stdin.
+An example of a command that can be run this way is logger if you want
+your service output to go to syslog.
+.It Ar error_logger
+The same thing as
+.Pa output_logger
+but for the standard error output.
+.It Ar directory
+.Xr start-stop-daemon 8
+and
+.Xr supervise-daemon 8
+will chdir to this directory before starting the daemon.
 .It Ar chroot
 .Xr start-stop-daemon 8
 and
@@ -198,6 +239,8 @@ used along with in_background_fake to support re-entrant services.
 .It Ar in_background_fake
 Space separated list of commands which should always succeed when
 in_background is yes.
+.It Ar umask
+Set the umask of the daemon.
 .Pp
 Keep in mind that eval is used to process chroot, command, command_args_*,
 command_user, pidfile and procname. This may affect how they are
@@ -447,6 +490,7 @@ Also, the -d, -f or -p options should not be specified along with this option.
 .Pp
 The -q option suppresses all informational output. If it is specified
 twice, all error messages are suppressed as well.
+.It Xo
 .Ic fstabinfo
 .Op Fl M , -mount
 .Op Fl R , -remount
@@ -463,6 +507,7 @@ remounted.
 .Pp
 The -q option suppresses all informational output. If it is specified
 twice, all error messages are suppressed as well.
+.It Xo
 .Ic mountinfo
 .Op Fl f, -fstype-regex Ar regex
 .Op Fl F, -skip-fstype-regex Ar regex
@@ -477,7 +522,7 @@ twice, all error messages are suppressed as well.
 .Op Fl i, -options
 .Op Fl s, -fstype
 .Op Fl t, -node
-  .Ar mount1 mount2 ...
+.Ar mount1 mount2 ...
 .Xc
 The f, F, n, N, o, O, p, P, e and E options specify what you want to
 search for or skip in the mounted file systems. The i, s and t options
@@ -569,7 +614,7 @@ rc_net_tap1_provide="!net"
 # It's also possible to negate keywords. This is mainly useful for prefix
 # users testing OpenRC.
 rc_keyword="!-prefix"
-# This can also be used to block a script from runining in all
+# This can also be used to block a script from running in all
 # containers except one or two
 rc_keyword="!-containers !-docker"
 .Ed
@@ -708,6 +753,8 @@ Users are encouraged to use the is_newer_than function which returns correctly.
 .Xr rc_plugin_hook 3 ,
 .Xr sh 1p ,
 .Xr start-stop-daemon 8 ,
+.Xr supervise-daemon 8 ,
 .Xr uname 1
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
+.An William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com>

man/rc-service.8

@@ -16,6 +16,18 @@
 .Nd locate and run an OpenRC service with the given arguments
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
+.Op Fl c , -ifcrashed
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
+.Fl d , -debug
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
+.Fl D , -nodeps
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
 .Op Fl i , -ifexists
 .Ar service cmd
 .Op Ar ...
@@ -28,9 +40,21 @@
 .Ar service cmd
 .Op Ar ...
 .Nm
+.Op Fl s , -ifstarted
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
+.Op Fl S , -ifstopped
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
 .Fl e , -exists
 .Ar service
 .Nm
+.Fl Z , -dry-run
+.Ar service cmd
+.Op Ar ...
+.Nm
 .Fl l , -list
 .Nm
 .Fl r , -resolve
@@ -64,6 +88,15 @@ return 0 if it can find
 otherwise -1.
 .Fl r , -resolve
 does the same and also prints the full path of the service to stdout.
+.Pp
+.Fl d , -debug
+sets -x when running the service script(s).
+.Pp
+.Fl D , -nodeps
+ignores dependencies when running the service.
+.Pp
+.Fl Z , -dry-run
+displays commands rather than executing them.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr openrc 8 ,
 .Xr stdout 3

man/start-stop-daemon.8

@@ -131,9 +131,34 @@ Modifies the scheduling priority of the daemon.
 .It Fl 1 , -stdout Ar logfile
 Redirect the standard output of the process to logfile when started with
 .Fl background .
-Must be an absolute pathname, but relative to the path optionally given with
+The logfile Must be an absolute pathname, but relative to the path
+optionally given with
 .Fl r , -chroot .
 The logfile can also be a named pipe.
+.It Fl 2 , -stderr Ar logfile
+Redirect the standard error of the process to logfile when started with
+.Fl background .
+The logfile must be an absolute pathname, but relative to the path
+optionally given with
+.Fl r , -chroot .
+The logfile can also be a named pipe.
+.It Fl 3 , -stdout-logger Ar cmd
+Run cmd as a child process redirecting the standard output to the
+standard input of cmd when started with
+.Fl background .
+Cmd must be an absolute pathname, but relative to the path optionally given with
+.Fl r , -chroot .
+This process must be prepared to accept input on stdin and be able to
+log it or send it to another location.
+.It Fl 4 , -stderr-logger Ar cmd
+Run cmd as a child process and 
+Redirect the standard error of the process to the standard input of cmd
+when started with
+.Fl background .
+Cmd must be an absolute pathname, but relative to the path optionally given with
+.Fl r , -chroot .
+This process must be prepared to accept input on stdin and be able to
+log it or send it to another location.
 .It Fl w , -wait Ar milliseconds
 Wait
 .Ar milliseconds
@@ -151,6 +176,7 @@ These options are only used for stopping daemons:
 .It Fl R , -retry Ar timeout | Ar signal Ns / Ns Ar timeout
 The retry specification can be either a timeout in seconds or multiple
 signal/timeout pairs (like SIGTERM/5).
+If this option is not given, the default is SIGTERM/5.
 .El
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 .Va SSD_IONICELEVEL

man/supervise-daemon.8

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ description of --respawn-max for more information.
 .It Fl R , -retry Ar timeout | Ar signal Ns / Ns Ar timeout
 The retry specification can be either a timeout in seconds or multiple
 signal/timeout pairs (like SIGTERM/5).
+If this option is not given, the default is SIGTERM/5.
 .It Fl r , -chroot Ar path
 chroot to this directory before starting the daemon. All other paths, such
 as the path to the daemon, chdir and pidfile, should be relative to the chroot.

mk/os-FreeBSD.mk

@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@
 # Generic definitions
 
 include ${MK}/os-BSD.mk
+
+CPPFLAGS+=	-D_BSD_SOURCE

mk/os-GNU-kFreeBSD.mk

@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@
 SFX=		.GNU-kFreeBSD.in
 PKG_PREFIX?=	/usr
 
-CPPFLAGS+=	-D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
+CPPFLAGS+=	-D_BSD_SOURCE
 LIBDL=		-Wl,-Bdynamic -ldl
 LIBKVM?=

mk/os-GNU.mk

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
 SFX=		.GNU.in
 PKG_PREFIX?=	/usr
 
-CPPFLAGS+=	-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 -DMAXPATHLEN=4096 -DPATH_MAX=4096
+CPPFLAGS+=	-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DMAXPATHLEN=4096 -DPATH_MAX=4096
 LIBDL=		-Wl,-Bdynamic -ldl

mk/os-Linux.mk

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 SFX=		.Linux.in
 PKG_PREFIX?=	/usr
 
-CPPFLAGS+=	-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700
+CPPFLAGS+=	-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L
 LIBDL=		-Wl,-Bdynamic -ldl
 
 ifeq (${MKSELINUX},yes)

mk/sys.mk

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ PICFLAG?=		-fPIC
 SYSCONFDIR?=		${PREFIX}/etc
 INITDIR?=		${SYSCONFDIR}/init.d
 CONFDIR?=		${SYSCONFDIR}/conf.d
+CONFMODE?=		0644
 LOCALDIR?=		${SYSCONFDIR}/local.d
 SYSCTLDIR?=		${SYSCONFDIR}/sysctl.d
 
@@ -44,20 +45,22 @@ SBINDIR?=		${PREFIX}/sbin
 SBINMODE?=		0755
 
 INCDIR?=		${UPREFIX}/include
-INCMODE?=		0444
+INCMODE?=		0644
 
 _LIBNAME_SH=		case `readlink /lib` in /lib64|lib64) echo "lib64";; *) echo "lib";; esac
 _LIBNAME:=		$(shell ${_LIBNAME_SH})
 LIBNAME?=		${_LIBNAME}
 LIBDIR?=		${UPREFIX}/${LIBNAME}
-LIBMODE?=		0444
+LIBMODE?=		0644
 SHLIBDIR?=		${PREFIX}/${LIBNAME}
 
 LIBEXECDIR?=		${PREFIX}/libexec/rc
 
 MANPREFIX?=		${UPREFIX}/share
 MANDIR?=		${MANPREFIX}/man
-MANMODE?=		0444
+MANMODE?=		0644
+
+BASHCOMPDIR?=		${UPREFIX}/share/bash-completion/completions
 
 DATADIR?=		${UPREFIX}/share/openrc
 DATAMODE?=		0644
@@ -65,4 +68,4 @@ DATAMODE?=		0644
 DOCDIR?=		${UPREFIX}/share/doc
 DOCMODE?=		0644
 
-CONFMODE?=		0644
+ZSHCOMPDIR?=		${UPREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions

runit-guide.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Using runit with OpenRC
+Using runit with OpenRC
+=======================
 
 Beginning with OpenRC-0.21, we support using runit [1] in place of
 start-stop-daemon for monitoring and restarting daemons.

runlevels/Makefile

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ BOOT-FreeBSD+=	adjkerntz dumpon syscons
 
 BOOT-Linux+=	binfmt hwclock keymaps modules mtab procfs termencoding
 SHUTDOWN-Linux=	killprocs mount-ro
-SYSINIT-Linux=	devfs dmesg sysfs
+SYSINIT-Linux=	devfs cgroups dmesg sysfs
 
 # Generic BSD stuff
 BOOT-NetBSD+=	hostid newsyslog savecore syslogd

s6-guide.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Using S6 with OpenRC
+Using S6 with OpenRC
+====================
 
 Beginning with OpenRC-0.16, we support using the s6 supervision suite
 from Skarnet Software in place of start-stop-daemon for monitoring
@@ -39,6 +40,10 @@ s6_service_path - the path to the s6 service directory. The default is
 s6_svwait_options_start - the options to pass to s6-svwait when starting
 the service. If this is not set, s6-svwait will not be called.
 
+s6_force_kill - Should we try to force kill this service if the
+s6_service_timeout_stop timeout expires when shutting down this service?
+The default is yes.
+
 s6_service_timeout_stop - the amount of time, in milliseconds, s6-svc
 should wait for a service to go down when stopping.
 

service-script-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+OpenRC Service Script Writing Guide
+===================================
+
+This document is aimed at developers or packagers who
+write OpenRC service scripts, either for their own projects, or for
+the packages they maintain. It contains advice, suggestions, tips,
+tricks, hints, and counsel; cautions, warnings, heads-ups,
+admonitions, proscriptions, enjoinders, and reprimands.
+
+It is intended to prevent common mistakes that are found "in the wild"
+by pointing out those mistakes and suggesting alternatives.  Each
+good/bad thing that you should/not do has a section devoted to it. We
+don't consider anything exotic, and assume that you will use
+start-stop-daemon to manage a fairly typical long-running UNIX
+process.
+
+# Syntax of Service Scripts
+
+Service scripts are shell scripts. OpenRC aims at using only the standardized 
+POSIX sh subset for portability reasons. The default interpreter (build-time 
+toggle) is `/bin/sh`, so using for example mksh is not a problem.
+
+OpenRC has been tested with busybox sh, ash, dash, bash, mksh, zsh and possibly 
+others. Using busybox sh has been difficult as it replaces commands with 
+builtins that don't offer the expected features.
+
+The interpreter for service scripts is `#!/sbin/openrc-run`.
+Not using this interpreter will break the use of dependencies and is not 
+supported. (iow: if you insist on using `#!/bin/sh` you're on your own)
+
+A `depend` function declares the dependencies of this service script.
+All scripts must have start/stop/status functions, but defaults are
+provided and should be used unless you have a very strong reason not to
+use them.
+
+Extra functions can be added easily:
+
+```
+extra_commands="checkconfig"
+checkconfig() {
+	doSomething
+}
+```
+
+This exports the checkconfig function so that `/etc/init.d/someservice 
+checkconfig` will be available, and it "just" runs this function.
+
+While commands defined in `extra_commands` are always available, commands
+defined in `extra_started_commands` will only work when the service is started
+and those defined in `extra_stopped_commands` will only work when the service is
+stopped. This can be used for implementing graceful reload and similar
+behaviour.
+
+Adding a restart function will not work, this is a design decision within 
+OpenRC. Since there may be dependencies involved (e.g. network -> apache) a 
+restart function is in general not going to work. 
+restart is internally mapped to `stop()` + `start()` (plus handling dependencies).
+If a service needs to behave differently when it is being restarted vs
+started or stopped, it should test the `$RC_CMD` variable, for example:
+
+```
+[ "$RC_CMD" = restart ] && do_something
+```
+
+# The Depend Function
+
+This function declares the dependencies for a service script. This
+determines the order the service scripts start.
+
+```
+depend() {
+	need net
+	use dns logger netmount
+	want coolservice
+}
+```
+
+`need` declares a hard dependency - net always needs to be started before this 
+	service does
+
+`use` is a soft dependency - if dns, logger or netmount is in this runlevel 
+	start it before, but we don't care if it's not in this runlevel.
+	`want` is between need and use - try to start coolservice if it is
+	installed on the system, regardless of whether it is in the
+	runlevel, but we don't care if it starts.
+
+`before` declares that we need to be started before another service
+
+`after` declares that we need to be started after another service, without 
+	creating a dependency (so on calling stop the two are independent)
+
+`provide` allows multiple implementations to provide one service type, e.g.:
+	`provide cron` is set in all cron-daemons, so any one of them started 
+	satisfies a cron dependency
+
+`keyword` allows platform-specific overrides, e.g. `keyword -lxc` makes this 
+	service script a noop in lxc containers. Useful for things like keymaps, 
+	module loading etc. that are either platform-specific or not available 
+	in containers/virtualization/...
+
+FIXME: Anything missing in this list?
+
+# The Default Functions
+
+All service scripts are assumed to have the following functions:
+
+```
+start()
+stop()
+status()
+```
+
+There are default implementations in `lib/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh` - this allows very 
+compact service scripts. These functions can be overridden per service script as 
+needed.
+
+The default functions assume the following variables to be set in the service 
+script:
+
+```
+command=
+command_args=
+pidfile=
+```
+
+Thus the 'smallest' service scripts can be half a dozen lines long
+
+## Don't write your own start/stop functions
+
+OpenRC is capable of stopping and starting most daemons based on the
+information that you give it. For a well-behaved daemon that
+backgrounds itself and writes its own PID file by default, the
+following OpenRC variables are likely all that you'll need:
+
+  * command
+  * command_args
+  * pidfile
+
+Given those three pieces of information, OpenRC will be able to start
+and stop the daemon on its own. The following is taken from an
+[OpenNTPD](http://www.openntpd.org/) service script:
+
+```sh
+command="/usr/sbin/ntpd"
+
+# The special RC_SVCNAME variable contains the name of this service.
+pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
+command_args="-p ${pidfile}"
+```
+
+If the daemon runs in the foreground by default but has options to
+background itself and to create a pidfile, then you'll also need
+
+  * command_args_background
+
+That variable should contain the flags needed to background your
+daemon, and to make it write a PID file. Take for example the
+following snippet of an
+[NRPE](https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nrpe) service script:
+
+```sh
+command="/usr/bin/nrpe"
+command_args="--config=/etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg"
+command_args_background="--daemon"
+pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
+```
+
+Since NRPE runs as *root* by default, it needs no special permissions
+to write to `/run/nrpe.pid`. OpenRC takes care of starting and
+stopping the daemon with the appropriate arguments, even passing the
+`--daemon` flag during startup to force NRPE into the background (NRPE
+knows how to write its own PID file).
+
+But what if the daemon isn't so well behaved? What if it doesn't know
+how to background itself or create a pidfile? If it can do neither,
+then use,
+
+  * command_background=true
+
+which will additionally pass `--make-pidfile` to start-stop-daemon,
+causing it to create the `$pidfile` for you (rather than the daemon
+itself being responsible for creating the PID file).
+
+If your daemon doesn't know how to change its own user or group, then
+you can tell start-stop-daemon to launch it as an unprivileged user
+with
+
+  * command_user="user:group"
+
+Finally, if your daemon always forks into the background but fails to
+create a PID file, then your only option is to use
+
+  * procname
+
+With `procname`, OpenRC will try to find the running daemon by
+matching the name of its process. That's not so reliable, but daemons
+shouldn't background themselves without creating a PID file in the
+first place. The next example is part of the [CA NetConsole
+Daemon](https://oss.oracle.com/projects/cancd/) service script:
+
+```sh
+command="/usr/sbin/cancd"
+command_args="-p ${CANCD_PORT}
+              -l ${CANCD_LOG_DIR}
+              -o ${CANCD_LOG_FORMAT}"
+command_user="cancd"
+
+# cancd daemonizes itself, but doesn't write a PID file and doesn't
+# have an option to run in the foreground. So, the best we can do
+# is try to match the process name when stopping it.
+procname="cancd"
+```
+
+To recap, in order of preference:
+
+  1. If the daemon backgrounds itself and creates its own PID file, use
+     `pidfile`.
+  2. If the daemon does not background itself (or has an option to run
+     in the foreground) and does not create a PID file, then use
+     `command_background=true` and `pidfile`.
+  3. If the daemon backgrounds itself and does not create a PID file,
+     use `procname` instead of `pidfile`. But, if your daemon has the
+     option to run in the foreground, then you should do that instead
+     (that would be the case in the previous item).
+  4. The last case, where the daemon does not background itself but
+     does create a PID file, doesn't make much sense. If there's a way
+     to disable the daemon's PID file (or, to write it straight into the
+     garbage), then do that, and use `command_background=true`.
+
+## Reloading your daemon's configuration
+
+Many daemons will reload their configuration files in response to a
+signal. Suppose your daemon will reload its configuration in response
+to a `SIGHUP`. It's possible to add a new "reload" command to your
+service script that performs this action. First, tell the service
+script about the new command.
+
+```sh
+extra_started_commands="reload"
+```
+
+We use `extra_started_commands` as opposed to `extra_commands` because
+the "reload" action is only valid while the daemon is running (that
+is, started). Now, start-stop-daemon can be used to send the signal to
+the appropriate process (assuming you've defined the `pidfile`
+variable elsewhere):
+
+```sh
+reload() {
+  ebegin "Reloading ${RC_SVCNAME}"
+  start-stop-daemon --signal HUP --pidfile "${pidfile}"
+  eend $?
+}
+```
+
+## Don't restart/reload with a broken config
+
+Often, users will start a daemon, make some configuration change, and
+then attempt to restart the daemon. If the recent configuration change
+contains a mistake, the result will be that the daemon is stopped but
+then cannot be started again (due to the configuration error). It's
+possible to prevent that situation with a function that checks for
+configuration errors, and a combination of the `start_pre` and
+`stop_pre` hooks.
+
+```sh
+checkconfig() {
+  # However you want to check this...
+}
+
+start_pre() {
+  # If this isn't a restart, make sure that the user's config isn't
+  # busted before we try to start the daemon (this will produce
+  # better error messages than if we just try to start it blindly).
+  #
+  # If, on the other hand, this *is* a restart, then the stop_pre
+  # action will have ensured that the config is usable and we don't
+  # need to do that again.
+  if [ "${RC_CMD}" != "restart" ] ; then
+    checkconfig || return $?
+  fi
+}
+
+stop_pre() {
+  # If this is a restart, check to make sure the user's config
+  # isn't busted before we stop the running daemon.
+  if [ "${RC_CMD}" = "restart" ] ; then
+      checkconfig || return $?
+  fi
+}
+```
+
+To prevent a *reload* with a broken config, keep it simple:
+
+```sh
+reload() {
+  checkconfig || return $?
+  ebegin "Reloading ${RC_SVCNAME}"
+  start-stop-daemon --signal HUP --pidfile "${pidfile}"
+  eend $?
+}
+```
+
+## PID files should be writable only by root
+
+PID files must be writable only by *root*, which means additionally
+that they must live in a *root*-owned directory. This directory is
+normally /run under Linux and /var/run under other operating systems.
+
+Some daemons run as an unprivileged user account, and create their PID
+files (as the unprivileged user) in a path like
+`/var/run/foo/foo.pid`. That can usually be exploited by the unprivileged
+user to kill *root* processes, since when a service is stopped, *root*
+usually sends a SIGTERM to the contents of the PID file (which are
+controlled by the unprivileged user). The main warning sign for that
+problem is using `checkpath` to set ownership on the directory
+containing the PID file. For example,
+
+```sh
+# BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD
+start_pre() {
+  # Ensure that the pidfile directory is writable by the foo user/group.
+  checkpath --directory --mode 0700 --owner foo:foo "/var/run/foo"
+}
+# BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD BAD
+```
+
+If the *foo* user owns `/var/run/foo`, then he can put whatever he wants
+in the `/var/run/foo/foo.pid` file. Even if *root* owns the PID file, the
+*foo* user can delete it and replace it with his own. To avoid
+security concerns, the PID file must be created as *root* and live in
+a *root*-owned directory. If your daemon is responsible for forking
+and writing its own PID file but the PID file is still owned by the
+unprivileged runtime user, then you may have an upstream issue.
+
+Once the PID file is being created as *root* (before dropping
+privileges), it can be written directly to a *root*-owned
+directory.  For example, the *foo* daemon might write
+`/var/run/foo.pid`. No calls to checkpath are needed. Note: there is
+nothing technically wrong with using a directory structure like
+`/var/run/foo/foo.pid`, so long as *root* owns the PID file and the
+directory containing it.
+
+Ideally (see "Upstream your service scripts"), your service script
+will be integrated upstream and the build system will determine the
+appropriate directory for the pid file. For example,
+
+```sh
+pidfile="@piddir@/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
+```
+
+A decent example of this is the [Nagios core service
+script](https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore/blob/master/openrc-init.in),
+where the full path to the PID file is specified at build-time.
+
+## Don't let the user control the PID file location
+
+It's usually a mistake to let the end user control the PID file
+location through a conf.d variable, for a few reasons:
+
+  1. When the PID file path is controlled by the user, you need to
+     ensure that its parent directory exists and is writable. This
+     adds unnecessary code to the service script.
+
+  2. If the PID file path changes while the service is running, then
+     you'll find yourself unable to stop the service.
+
+  3. The directory that should contain the PID file is best determined
+     by the upstream build system (see "Upstream your service scripts").
+     On Linux, the preferred location these days is `/run`. Other systems
+     still use `/var/run`, though, and a `./configure` script is the
+     best place to decide which one you want.
+
+  4. Nobody cares where the PID file is located, anyway.
+
+Since OpenRC service names must be unique, a value of
+
+```sh
+pidfile="/var/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
+```
+
+guarantees that your PID file has a unique name.
+
+## Upstream your service scripts (for packagers)
+
+The ideal place for an OpenRC service script is **upstream**. Much like
+systemd services, a well-crafted OpenRC service script should be
+distribution-agnostic, and the best place for it is upstream. Why? For
+two reasons. First, having it upstream means that there's a single
+authoritative source for improvements. Second, a few paths in every
+service script are dependent upon flags passed to the build system. For
+example,
+
+```sh
+command=/usr/bin/foo
+```
+
+in an autotools-based build system should really be
+
+```sh
+command=@bindir@/foo
+```
+
+so that the user's value of `--bindir` is respected. If you keep the
+service script in your own distribution's repository, then you have to
+keep the command path and package synchronized yourself, and that's no
+fun.
+
+## Be wary of "need net" dependencies
+
+There are two things you need to know about "need net" dependencies:
+
+  1. They are not satisfied by the loopback interface, so "need net"
+     requires some *other* interface to be up.
+
+  2. Depending on the value of `rc_depend_strict` in `rc.conf`, the
+     "need net" will be satisfied when either *any* non-loopback
+     interface is up, or when *all* non-loopback interfaces are up.
+
+The first item means that "need net" is wrong for daemons that are
+happy with `0.0.0.0`, and the second point means that "need net" is
+wrong for daemons that need a particular (for example, the WAN)
+interface. We'll consider the two most common users of "need net";
+network clients who access some network resource, and network servers
+who provide them.
+
+### Network clients
+
+Network clients typically want the WAN interface to be up. That may
+tempt you to depend on the WAN interface; but first, you should ask
+yourself a question: does anything bad happen if the WAN interface is
+not available? In other words, if the administrator wants to disable
+the WAN, should the service be stopped? Usually the answer to that
+question is "no," and in that case, you should forego the "net"
+dependency entirely.
+
+Suppose, for example, that your service retrieves virus signature
+updates from the internet. In order to do its job correctly, it needs
+a (working) internet connection. However, the service itself does not
+require the WAN interface to be up: if it is, great; otherwise, the
+worst that will happen is that a "server unavailable" warning will be
+logged. The signature update service will not crash, and—perhaps more
+importantly—you don't want it to terminate if the administrator turns
+off the WAN interface for a second.
+
+### Network servers
+
+Network servers are generally easier to handle than their client
+counterparts. Most server daemons listen on `0.0.0.0` (all addresses)
+by default, and are therefore satisfied to have the loopback interface
+present and operational. OpenRC ships with the loopback service in the
+*boot* runlevel, and therefore most server daemons require no further
+network dependencies.
+
+The exceptions to this rule are those daemons who produce negative
+side-effects when the WAN is unavailable. For example, the Nagios
+server daemon will generate "the sky is falling" alerts for as long as
+your monitored hosts are unreachable. So in that case, you should
+require some other interface (often the WAN) to be up. A "need"
+dependency would be appropriate, because you want Nagios to be
+stopped before the network is taken down.
+
+If your daemon can optionally be configured to listen on a particular
+interface, then please see the "Depending on a particular interface"
+section.
+
+### Depending on a particular interface
+
+If you need to depend on one particular interface, usually it's not
+easy to determine programmatically what that interface is. For
+example, if your *sshd* daemon listens on `192.168.1.100` (rather than
+`0.0.0.0`), then you have two problems:
+
+  1. Parsing `sshd_config` to figure that out; and
+
+  2. Determining which network service name corresponds to the
+     interface for `192.168.1.100`.
+
+It's generally a bad idea to parse config files in your service
+scripts, but the second problem is the harder one. Instead, the most
+robust (i.e. the laziest) approach is to make the user specify the
+dependency when he makes a change to sshd_config. Include something
+like the following in the service configuration file,
+
+```sh
+# Specify the network service that corresponds to the "bind" setting
+# in your configuration file. For example, if you bind to 127.0.0.1,
+# this should be set to "loopback" which provides the loopback interface.
+rc_need="loopback"
+```
+
+This is a sensible default for daemons that are happy with `0.0.0.0`,
+but lets the user specify something else, like `rc_need="net.wan"` if
+he needs it. The burden is on the user to determine the appropriate
+service whenever he changes the daemon's configuration file.

sh/init-early.sh.Linux.in

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ else
 	kmode="-a"
 fi
 
+# Set the SELinux label on console before everything so we dont lose output
+[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon -F /dev/console
+
 # Try and set a font and as early as we can
 if service_present "$RC_DEFAULTLEVEL" consolefont ||
    service_present "$RC_BOOTLEVEL" consolefont; then

sh/init.sh.Linux.in

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ elif ! mountinfo -q /run; then
 	fi
 fi
 
+[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon -rF /run
 checkpath -d $RC_SVCDIR
 checkpath -d -m 0775 -o root:uucp /run/lock
 

sh/openrc-run.sh.in

@@ -133,11 +133,10 @@ _status()
 	elif service_inactive; then
 		ewarn "status: inactive"
 		return 16
+	elif service_crashed; then
+		eerror "status: crashed"
+		return 32
 	elif service_started; then
-		if service_crashed; then
-			eerror "status: crashed"
-			return 32
-		fi
 		einfo "status: started"
 		return 0
 	else
@@ -260,12 +259,14 @@ for _cmd; do
 		# Apply cgroups settings if defined
 		if [ "$(command -v cgroup_add_service)" = "cgroup_add_service" ]
 		then
-			if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup -a ! -w /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
+			if grep -qs /sys/fs/cgroup /proc/1/mountinfo
-				eerror "No permission to apply cgroup settings"
+			then
-				break
+				if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup -a ! -w /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
+					eerror "No permission to apply cgroup settings"
+					break
+				fi
 			fi
-			cgroup_add_service /sys/fs/cgroup/openrc
+			cgroup_add_service
-			cgroup_add_service /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system
 		fi
 		[ "$(command -v cgroup_set_limits)" = "cgroup_set_limits" ] &&
 			cgroup_set_limits

sh/rc-cgroup.sh.in

@@ -184,18 +184,17 @@ cgroup2_set_limits()
 	cgroup_path="$(cgroup2_find_path)"
 	[ -d "${cgroup_path}" ] || return 0
 	rc_cgroup_path="${cgroup_path}/${RC_SVCNAME}"
-	local OIFS="$IFS"
-	IFS="
-"
 	[ ! -d "${rc_cgroup_path}" ] && mkdir "${rc_cgroup_path}"
-	printf "%d" 0 > "${rc_cgroup_path}/cgroup.procs"
+	[ -f "${rc_cgroup_path}"/cgroup.procs ] &&
-	echo "${rc_cgroup_settings}" | while IFS="$OIFS" read -r key value; do
+		printf 0 > "${rc_cgroup_path}"/cgroup.procs
-		[ -z "${key}" ] || [ -z "${value}" ] && continue
+	[ -z "${rc_cgroup_settings}" ] && return 0
-		[ ! -e "${rc_cgroup_path}/${key}" ] && continue
+	echo "${rc_cgroup_settings}" | while read -r key value; do
-		veinfo "${RC_SVCNAME}: cgroups: ${key} ${value}"
+		[ -z "${key}" ] && continue
-		printf "%s" "${value}" > "${rc_cgroup_path}/${key}"
+		[ -z "${value}" ] && continue
+		[ ! -f "${rc_cgroup_path}/${key}" ] && continue
+		veinfo "${RC_SVCNAME}: cgroups: setting ${key} to ${value}"
+		printf "%s\n" "${value}" > "${rc_cgroup_path}/${key}"
 	done
-	IFS="$OIFS"
 	return 0
 }
 

sh/s6.sh

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@
 
 [ -z "${s6_service_path}" ] && s6_service_path="/var/svc.d/${RC_SVCNAME}"
 
+_s6_force_kill() {
+	local pid
+	s6_service_link="${RC_SVCDIR}/s6-scan/${s6_service_path##*/}"
+	pid="${3%)}"
+	[ -z "${pid}" ] && return 0
+	if kill -0 "${pid}" 2> /dev/null; then
+		ewarn "Sending DOWN & KILL for ${RC_SVCNAME}"
+		s6-svc -dk "${s6_service_link}"
+		sleep 1
+		kill -0 "${pid}" 2>/dev/null && return 1
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
 s6_start()
 {
 	if [ ! -d "${s6_service_path}" ]; then
@@ -41,7 +55,11 @@ s6_stop()
  fi
 	s6_service_link="${RC_SVCDIR}/s6-scan/${s6_service_path##*/}"
 	ebegin "Stopping ${name:-$RC_SVCNAME}"
-	s6-svc -wD -d -T ${s6_service_timeout_stop:-10000} "${s6_service_link}"
+	s6-svc -d -wD -T ${s6_service_timeout_stop:-60000} "${s6_service_link}"
+	set -- $(s6-svstat "${s6_service_link}")
+	[ "$1" = "up" ] && 
+		yesno "${s6_force_kill:-yes}" &&
+			_s6_force_kill "$@"
 	set -- $(s6-svstat "${s6_service_link}")
 	[ "$1" = "down" ]
 	eend $? "Failed to stop ${name:-$RC_SVCNAME}"

sh/start-stop-daemon.sh

@@ -38,15 +38,25 @@ ssd_start()
 		service_inactive && _inactive=true
 		mark_service_inactive
 	fi
+	[ -n "$output_logger" ] && 
+		output_logger_arg="--stdout-logger \"$output_logger\""
+	[ -n "$error_logger" ] && 
+		error_logger_arg="--stderr-logger \"$error_logger\""
 	#the eval call is necessary for cases like:
 	# command_args="this \"is a\" test"
 	# to work properly.
 	eval start-stop-daemon --start \
 		--exec $command \
 		${chroot:+--chroot} $chroot \
+		${directory:+--chdir} $directory \
+		${output_log+--stdout} $output_log \
+		${error_log+--stderr} $error_log \
+		${output_logger_arg} \
+		${error_logger_arg} \
 		${procname:+--name} $procname \
 		${pidfile:+--pidfile} $pidfile \
 		${command_user+--user} $command_user \
+		${umask+--umask} $umask \
 		$_background $start_stop_daemon_args \
 		-- $command_args $command_args_background
 	if eend $? "Failed to start ${name:-$RC_SVCNAME}"; then

sh/supervise-daemon.sh

@@ -24,13 +24,17 @@ supervise_start()
 	# to work properly.
 	eval supervise-daemon "${RC_SVCNAME}" --start \
 		${retry:+--retry} $retry \
+		${directory:+--chdir} $directory  \
 		${chroot:+--chroot} $chroot \
+		${output_log+--stdout} ${output_log} \
+		${error_log+--stderr} $error_log \
 		${pidfile:+--pidfile} $pidfile \
 		${respawn_delay:+--respawn-delay} $respawn_delay \
 		${respawn_max:+--respawn-max} $respawn_max \
 		${respawn_period:+--respawn-period} $respawn_period \
 		${command_user+--user} $command_user \
-		$supervise_daemon_args \
+		${umask+--umask} $umask \
+		${supervise_daemon_args:-${start_stop_daemon_args}} \
 		$command \
 		-- $command_args $command_args_foreground
 	rc=$?

src/includes/helpers.h

@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@
 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
 # define _dead __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 # define _unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+# define _xasprintf(a, b)  __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, a, b)))
 #else
 # define _dead
 # define _unused
+# define _xasprintf(a, b)
 #endif
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@
 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
 #endif
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
@@ -96,8 +99,10 @@ _unused static char *xstrdup(const char *str)
 
 #undef ERRX
 
-/* basename_c never modifies the argument. As such, if there is a trailing
+/*
- * slash then an empty string is returned. */
+ * basename_c never modifies the argument. As such, if there is a trailing
+ * slash then an empty string is returned.
+ */
 _unused static const char *basename_c(const char *path)
 {
 	const char *slash = strrchr(path, '/');
@@ -121,4 +126,49 @@ _unused static bool existss(const char *pathname)
 	return (stat(pathname, &buf) == 0 && buf.st_size != 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is an OpenRC specific version of the asprintf() function.
+ * We do this to avoid defining the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro on
+ * glibc systems and to insure that we have a consistent function across
+ * platforms. This also allows us to call our xmalloc and xrealloc
+ * functions to handle memory allocation.
+ * this function was originally written by Mike Frysinger.
+ */
+_unused _xasprintf(2,3) static int xasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int len;
+	int memlen;
+	char *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start with a buffer size that should cover the vast majority of uses
+	 * (path construction).
+	 */
+	memlen = 4096;
+	ret = xmalloc(memlen);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(ret, memlen, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (len >= memlen) {
+		/*
+		 * Output was truncated, so increase buffer to exactly what we need.
+		 */
+		memlen = len + 1;
+		ret = xrealloc(ret, memlen);
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		len = vsnprintf(ret, len + 1, fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+	if (len < 0 || len >= memlen) {
+		/* Give up! */
+		fprintf(stderr, "xasprintf: unable to format a buffer\n");
+		free(ret);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	*strp = ret;
+	return len;
+}
+
 #endif

src/includes/rc-misc.h

@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ int parse_mode(mode_t *, char *);
 /* Handy function so we can wrap einfo around our deptree */
 RC_DEPTREE *_rc_deptree_load (int, int *);
 
-/* Test to see if we can see pid 1 or not */
-bool _rc_can_find_pids(void);
-
 RC_SERVICE lookup_service_state(const char *service);
 void from_time_t(char *time_string, time_t tv);
 time_t to_time_t(char *timestring);

src/libeinfo/libeinfo.c

@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ eindent(void)
 {
 	char *env = getenv("EINFO_INDENT");
 	int amount = 0;
-	char num[10];
+	char *num;
 
 	if (env) {
 		errno = 0;
@@ -894,8 +894,9 @@ eindent(void)
 	amount += INDENT_WIDTH;
 	if (amount > INDENT_MAX)
 		amount = INDENT_MAX;
-	snprintf(num, 10, "%08d", amount);
+	xasprintf(&num, "%08d", amount);
 	setenv("EINFO_INDENT", num, 1);
+	free(num);
 }
 hidden_def(eindent)
 
@@ -903,7 +904,7 @@ void eoutdent(void)
 {
 	char *env = getenv("EINFO_INDENT");
 	int amount = 0;
-	char num[10];
+	char *num = NULL;
 	int serrno = errno;
 
 	if (!env)
@@ -917,8 +918,9 @@ void eoutdent(void)
 	if (amount <= 0)
 		unsetenv("EINFO_INDENT");
 	else {
-		snprintf(num, 10, "%08d", amount);
+		xasprintf(&num, "%08d", amount);
 		setenv("EINFO_INDENT", num, 1);
+		free(num);
 	}
 	errno = serrno;
 }

src/librc/librc-daemon.c

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 static bool
 pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *exec)
 {
-	char buffer[32];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 	FILE *fp;
 	int c;
 	bool retval = false;
 
 	exec = basename_c(exec);
-	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
+	xasprintf(&buffer, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
 	if ((fp = fopen(buffer, "r"))) {
 		while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '(')
 			;
@@ -41,23 +41,27 @@ pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *exec)
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 	}
+	free(buffer);
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static bool
 pid_is_argv(pid_t pid, const char *const *argv)
 {
-	char cmdline[32];
+	char *cmdline = NULL;
 	int fd;
 	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 	char *p;
 	ssize_t bytes;
 
-	snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
+	xasprintf(&cmdline, "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
-	if ((fd = open(cmdline, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+	if ((fd = open(cmdline, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		free(cmdline);
 		return false;
+	}
 	bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 	close(fd);
+	free(cmdline);
 	if (bytes == -1)
 		return false;
 
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ rc_find_pids(const char *exec, const char *const *argv, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
 	char proc_ns[30];
 	size_t len = 0;
 	pid_t p;
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 	struct stat sb;
 	pid_t openrc_pid = 0;
 	char *pp;
@@ -149,18 +153,22 @@ rc_find_pids(const char *exec, const char *const *argv, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
 			continue;
 		if (pid != 0 && pid != p)
 			continue;
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%d/ns/pid", p);
+		xasprintf(&buffer, "/proc/%d/ns/pid", p);
 		if (exists(buffer)) {
 			rc = readlink(buffer, proc_ns, sizeof(proc_ns));
 			if (rc <= 0)
 				proc_ns[0] = '\0';
 		}
-		if (strcmp(my_ns, proc_ns))
+		free(buffer);
+		if (strlen(my_ns) && strlen (proc_ns) && strcmp(my_ns, proc_ns))
 			continue;
 		if (uid) {
-			snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%d", p);
+			xasprintf(&buffer, "/proc/%d", p);
-			if (stat(buffer, &sb) != 0 || sb.st_uid != uid)
+			if (stat(buffer, &sb) != 0 || sb.st_uid != uid) {
+				free(buffer);
 				continue;
+			}
+			free(buffer);
 		}
 		if (exec && !pid_is_exec(p, exec))
 			continue;
@@ -169,9 +177,10 @@ rc_find_pids(const char *exec, const char *const *argv, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
 			continue;
 		/* If this is an OpenVZ host, filter out container processes */
 		if (openvz_host) {
-			snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%d/status", p);
+			xasprintf(&buffer, "/proc/%d/status", p);
 			if (exists(buffer)) {
 				fp = fopen(buffer, "r");
+				free(buffer);
 				if (! fp)
 					continue;
 				while (! feof(fp)) {
@@ -315,12 +324,13 @@ _match_daemon(const char *path, const char *file, RC_STRINGLIST *match)
 {
 	char *line = NULL;
 	size_t len = 0;
-	char ffile[PATH_MAX];
+	char *ffile = NULL;
 	FILE *fp;
 	RC_STRING *m;
 
-	snprintf(ffile, sizeof(ffile), "%s/%s", path, file);
+	xasprintf(&ffile, "%s/%s", path, file);
 	fp = fopen(ffile, "r");
+	free(ffile);
 
 	if (!fp)
 		return false;
@@ -346,29 +356,22 @@ _match_list(const char *exec, const char *const *argv, const char *pidfile)
 {
 	RC_STRINGLIST *match = rc_stringlist_new();
 	int i = 0;
-	size_t l;
 	char *m;
 
 	if (exec) {
-		l = strlen(exec) + 6;
+		xasprintf(&m, "exec=%s", exec);
-		m = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
-		snprintf(m, l, "exec=%s", exec);
 		rc_stringlist_add(match, m);
 		free(m);
 	}
 
 	while (argv && argv[i]) {
-		l = strlen(*argv) + strlen("argv_=") + 16;
+		xasprintf(&m, "argv_0=%s", argv[i++]);
-		m = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
-		snprintf(m, l, "argv_0=%s", argv[i++]);
 		rc_stringlist_add(match, m);
 		free(m);
 	}
 
 	if (pidfile) {
-		l = strlen(pidfile) + 9;
+		xasprintf(&m, "pidfile=%s", pidfile);
-		m = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
-		snprintf(m, l, "pidfile=%s", pidfile);
 		rc_stringlist_add(match, m);
 		free(m);
 	}
@@ -381,8 +384,8 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
     const char *const *argv,
     const char *pidfile, bool started)
 {
-	char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
+	char *dirpath = NULL;
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	int nfiles = 0;
 	char oldfile[PATH_MAX] = { '\0' };
 	bool retval = false;
@@ -397,8 +400,7 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	snprintf(dirpath, sizeof(dirpath), RC_SVCDIR "/daemons/%s",
+	xasprintf(&dirpath, RC_SVCDIR "/daemons/%s", basename_c(service));
-	    basename_c(service));
 
 	/* Regardless, erase any existing daemon info */
 	if ((dp = opendir(dirpath))) {
@@ -407,8 +409,7 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
 			if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
 				continue;
 
-			snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s",
+			xasprintf(&file, "%s/%s", dirpath, d->d_name);
-			    dirpath, d->d_name);
 			nfiles++;
 
 			if (!*oldfile) {
@@ -421,6 +422,7 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
 				rename(file, oldfile);
 				strlcpy(oldfile, file, sizeof(oldfile));
 			}
+			free(file);
 		}
 		closedir(dp);
 		rc_stringlist_free(match);
@@ -429,8 +431,7 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
 	/* Now store our daemon info */
 	if (started) {
 		if (mkdir(dirpath, 0755) == 0 || errno == EEXIST) {
-			snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%03d",
+			xasprintf(&file, "%s/%03d", dirpath, nfiles + 1);
-			    dirpath, nfiles + 1);
 			if ((fp = fopen(file, "w"))) {
 				fprintf(fp, "exec=");
 				if (exec)
@@ -446,10 +447,12 @@ rc_service_daemon_set(const char *service, const char *exec,
 				fclose(fp);
 				retval = true;
 			}
+			free(file);
 		}
 	} else
 		retval = true;
 
+	free(dirpath);
 	return retval;
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_daemon_set)
@@ -458,8 +461,8 @@ bool
 rc_service_started_daemon(const char *service,
     const char *exec, const char *const *argv, int indx)
 {
-	char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
+	char *dirpath = NULL;
-	char file[16];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	RC_STRINGLIST *match;
 	bool retval = false;
 	DIR *dp;
@@ -468,13 +471,13 @@ rc_service_started_daemon(const char *service,
 	if (!service || !exec)
 		return false;
 
-	snprintf(dirpath, sizeof(dirpath), RC_SVCDIR "/daemons/%s",
+	xasprintf(&dirpath, RC_SVCDIR "/daemons/%s", basename_c(service));
-	    basename_c(service));
 	match = _match_list(exec, argv, NULL);
 
 	if (indx > 0) {
-		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%03d", indx);
+		xasprintf(&file, "%03d", indx);
 		retval = _match_daemon(dirpath, file, match);
+		free(file);
 	} else {
 		if ((dp = opendir(dirpath))) {
 			while ((d = readdir(dp))) {
@@ -489,6 +492,7 @@ rc_service_started_daemon(const char *service,
 	}
 
 	rc_stringlist_free(match);
+	free(dirpath);
 	return retval;
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_started_daemon)

src/librc/librc-depend.c

@@ -542,52 +542,41 @@ rc_deptree_order(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree, const char *runlevel, int options)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_deptree_order)
 
+
+/* Given a time, recurse the target path to find out if there are
+   any older (or newer) files.   If false, sets the time to the
+   oldest (or newest) found.
+*/
 static bool
-mtime_check(const char *source, const char *target, bool newer,
+deep_mtime_check(const char *target, bool newer,
 	    time_t *rel, char *file)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
-	time_t mtime;
 	bool retval = true;
 	DIR *dp;
 	struct dirent *d;
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
 	int serrno = errno;
 
-	/* We have to exist */
-	if (stat(source, &buf) != 0)
-		return false;
-	mtime = buf.st_mtime;
-
 	/* If target does not exist, return true to mimic shell test */
 	if (stat(target, &buf) != 0)
 		return true;
 
 	if (newer) {
-		if (mtime < buf.st_mtime) {
+		if (*rel < buf.st_mtime) {
-			if (rel == NULL)
-				return false;
 			retval = false;
-		}
+
-		if (rel != NULL) {
+			if (file)
-			if (*rel < buf.st_mtime) {
+				strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
-				if (file)
+			*rel = buf.st_mtime;
-					strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
-				*rel = buf.st_mtime;
-			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (mtime > buf.st_mtime) {
+		if (*rel > buf.st_mtime) {
-			if (rel == NULL)
-				return false;
 			retval = false;
-		}
+
-		if (rel != NULL) {
+			if (file)
-			if (*rel > buf.st_mtime) {
+				strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
-				if (file)
+			*rel = buf.st_mtime;
-					strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
-				*rel = buf.st_mtime;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -602,16 +591,38 @@ mtime_check(const char *source, const char *target, bool newer,
 		if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", target, d->d_name);
-		if (!mtime_check(source, path, newer, rel, file)) {
+		if (!deep_mtime_check(path, newer, rel, file)) {
 			retval = false;
-			if (rel == NULL)
-				break;
 		}
 	}
 	closedir(dp);
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/* Recursively check if target is older/newer than source.
+ * If false, return the filename and most different time (if
+ * the return value arguments are non-null).
+ */
+static bool
+mtime_check(const char *source, const char *target, bool newer,
+	    time_t *rel, char *file)
+{
+	struct stat buf;
+	time_t mtime;
+	bool retval = true;
+
+	/* We have to exist */
+	if (stat(source, &buf) != 0)
+		return false;
+	mtime = buf.st_mtime;
+
+    retval = deep_mtime_check(target,newer,&mtime,file);
+    if (rel) {
+        *rel = mtime;
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
 bool
 rc_newer_than(const char *source, const char *target,
 	      time_t *newest, char *file)
@@ -670,6 +681,8 @@ rc_deptree_update_needed(time_t *newest, char *file)
 	RC_STRINGLIST *config;
 	RC_STRING *s;
 	int i;
+	struct stat buf;
+	time_t mtime;
 
 	/* Create base directories if needed */
 	for (i = 0; depdirs[i]; i++)
@@ -677,42 +690,48 @@ rc_deptree_update_needed(time_t *newest, char *file)
 			fprintf(stderr, "mkdir `%s': %s\n", depdirs[i], strerror(errno));
 
 	/* Quick test to see if anything we use has changed and we have
-	 * data in our deptree */
+	 * data in our deptree. */
-	if (!existss(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE))
+
-		return true;
+	if (stat(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, &buf) == 0) {
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_INITDIR, newest, file))
+		mtime = buf.st_mtime;
-		return true;
+	} else {
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_CONFDIR, newest, file))
+		/* No previous cache found.
-		return true;
+		 * We still run the scan, in case of clock skew; we still need to return
+		 * the newest time.
+		 */
+		newer = true;
+		mtime = time(NULL);
+	}
+
+	newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
+	newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
 #ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_PKG_INITDIR, newest, file))
+    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_PKG_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
-		return true;
 #endif
 #ifdef RC_PKG_CONFDIR
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_PKG_CONFDIR, newest, file))
+    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_PKG_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
-		return true;
 #endif
-#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR
+#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIRs
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_LOCAL_INITDIR, newest, file))
+    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_LOCAL_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
-		return true;
 #endif
 #ifdef RC_LOCAL_CONFDIR
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_LOCAL_CONFDIR, newest, file))
+    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_LOCAL_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
-		return true;
 #endif
-	if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, RC_CONF, newest, file))
+    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_CONF,true,&mtime,file);
-		return true;
 
 	/* Some init scripts dependencies change depending on config files
 	 * outside of baselayout, like syslog-ng, so we check those too. */
 	config = rc_config_list(RC_DEPCONFIG);
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, config, entries) {
-		if (!rc_newer_than(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, s->value, newest, file)) {
+		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(s->value, true, &mtime, file);
-			newer = true;
-			break;
-		}
 	}
 	rc_stringlist_free(config);
+
+	/* Return newest file time, if requested */
+	if ((newer) && (newest != NULL)) {
+	    *newest = mtime;
+	}
+
 	return newer;
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_deptree_update_needed)

src/librc/librc-misc.c

@@ -237,13 +237,9 @@ static void rc_config_set_value(RC_STRINGLIST *config, char *value)
 		if (token[i] == '\n')
 			token[i] = 0;
 
-		i = strlen(entry) + strlen(token) + 2;
+		xasprintf(&newline, "%s=%s", entry, token);
-		newline = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * i);
-		snprintf(newline, i, "%s=%s", entry, token);
 	} else {
-		i = strlen(entry) + 2;
+		xasprintf(&newline, "%s=", entry);
-		newline = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * i);
-		snprintf(newline, i, "%s=", entry);
 	}
 
 	replaced = false;
@@ -300,8 +296,7 @@ static RC_STRINGLIST *rc_config_kcl(RC_STRINGLIST *config)
 
 		if (value != NULL) {
 			len = varlen + strlen(value) + 2;
-			tmp = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * len);
+			xasprintf(&tmp, "%s=%s", override->value, value);
-			snprintf(tmp, len, "%s=%s", override->value, value);
 		}
 
 		/*

src/librc/librc.c

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static const rc_service_state_name_t rc_service_state_names[] = {
 	{ RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED,  "hotplugged" },
 	{ RC_SERVICE_FAILED,      "failed" },
 	{ RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED,   "scheduled"},
+	{ RC_SERVICE_CRASHED,     "crashed"},
 	{ 0, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -848,6 +849,10 @@ rc_service_state(const char *service)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED) {
+		if (rc_service_daemons_crashed(service))
+			state |= RC_SERVICE_CRASHED;
+	}
 	if (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) {
 		dirs = ls_dir(RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled", 0);
 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dir, dirs, entries) {

src/librc/rc.h.in

@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ typedef enum
 	/* Optional states service could also be in */
 	RC_SERVICE_FAILED      = 0x0200,
 	RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED   = 0x0400,
-	RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE = 0x0800
+	RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE = 0x0800,
+	RC_SERVICE_CRASHED     = 0x1000,
 } RC_SERVICE;
 
 /*! Add the service to the runlevel

src/rc/.gitignore

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ mark_service_inactive
 mark_service_wasinactive
 mark_service_hotplugged
 mark_service_failed
+mark_service_crashed
 rc-abort
 rc
 openrc

src/rc/Makefile

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ include ${MK}/os.mk
 SRCS=	checkpath.c do_e.c do_mark_service.c do_service.c \
 		do_value.c fstabinfo.c is_newer_than.c is_older_than.c \
 		mountinfo.c openrc-run.c rc-abort.c rc.c \
-		rc-depend.c rc-logger.c rc-misc.c rc-plugin.c \
+		rc-depend.c rc-logger.c rc-misc.c rc-pipes.c \
-		rc-service.c rc-status.c rc-update.c \
+		rc-plugin.c rc-service.c rc-status.c rc-update.c \
 		shell_var.c start-stop-daemon.c supervise-daemon.c swclock.c _usage.c
 
 ifeq (${MKSELINUX},yes)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ RC_SBINPROGS=	mark_service_starting mark_service_started \
 		mark_service_stopping mark_service_stopped \
 		mark_service_inactive mark_service_wasinactive \
 		mark_service_hotplugged mark_service_failed \
+		mark_service_crashed \
 		rc-abort swclock
 
 ifeq (${OS},Linux)
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ is_older_than: is_older_than.o rc-misc.o
 mark_service_starting mark_service_started \
 mark_service_stopping mark_service_stopped \
 mark_service_inactive mark_service_wasinactive \
-mark_service_hotplugged mark_service_failed: do_mark_service.o rc-misc.o
+mark_service_hotplugged mark_service_failed \
+mark_service_crashed: do_mark_service.o rc-misc.o
 	${CC} ${LOCAL_CFLAGS} ${LOCAL_LDFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ $^ ${LDADD}
 
 mountinfo: mountinfo.o _usage.o rc-misc.o
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ rc-service: rc-service.o _usage.o rc-misc.o
 rc-update: rc-update.o _usage.o rc-misc.o
 	${CC} ${LOCAL_CFLAGS} ${LOCAL_LDFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ $^ ${LDADD}
 
-start-stop-daemon: start-stop-daemon.o _usage.o rc-misc.o rc-schedules.o
+start-stop-daemon: start-stop-daemon.o _usage.o rc-misc.o rc-pipes.o rc-schedules.o
 	${CC} ${LOCAL_CFLAGS} ${LOCAL_LDFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ $^ ${LDADD}
 
 supervise-daemon: supervise-daemon.o _usage.o rc-misc.o rc-schedules.o

src/rc/checkpath.c

@@ -73,25 +73,32 @@ static int do_check(char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
 	inode_t type, bool trunc, bool chowner, bool selinux_on)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	int fd, flags;
+	int fd;
+	int flags;
 	int r;
+	int readfd;
+	int readflags;
 	int u;
 
 	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
-	if (lstat(path, &st) || trunc) {
+	flags = O_CREAT|O_NDELAY|O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY;
+	readflags = O_NDELAY|O_NOCTTY|O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+	flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+	readflags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+	readflags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+	if (trunc)
+		flags |= O_TRUNC;
+	readfd = open(path, readflags);
+	if (readfd == -1 || (type == inode_file && trunc)) {
 		if (type == inode_file) {
 			einfo("%s: creating file", path);
 			if (!mode) /* 664 */
 				mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH;
-			flags = O_CREAT|O_NDELAY|O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY;
-#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
-			flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
-#endif
-#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
-			flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
-#endif
-			if (trunc)
-				flags |= O_TRUNC;
 			u = umask(0);
 			fd = open(path, flags, mode);
 			umask(u);
@@ -99,7 +106,9 @@ static int do_check(char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
 				eerror("%s: open: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
 				return -1;
 			}
-			close (fd);
+			if (readfd != -1 && trunc)
+				close(readfd);
+			readfd = fd;
 		} else if (type == inode_dir) {
 			einfo("%s: creating directory", path);
 			if (!mode) /* 775 */
@@ -113,7 +122,12 @@ static int do_check(char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
 				    strerror (errno));
 				return -1;
 			}
-			mode = 0;
+			readfd = open(path, readflags);
+			if (readfd == -1) {
+				eerror("%s: unable to open directory: %s", applet,
+						strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
 		} else if (type == inode_fifo) {
 			einfo("%s: creating fifo", path);
 			if (!mode) /* 600 */
@@ -126,56 +140,76 @@ static int do_check(char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode,
 				    strerror (errno));
 				return -1;
 			}
+			readfd = open(path, readflags);
+			if (readfd == -1) {
+				eerror("%s: unable to open fifo: %s", applet,
+						strerror(errno));
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
-	} else {
+	}
+	if (fstat(readfd, &st) != -1) {
 		if (type != inode_dir && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			eerror("%s: is a directory", path);
+			close(readfd);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (type != inode_file && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 			eerror("%s: is a file", path);
+			close(readfd);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (type != inode_fifo && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
 			eerror("%s: is a fifo", path);
+			close(readfd);
 			return -1;
 		}
-	}
 
-	if (mode && (st.st_mode & 0777) != mode) {
+		if (mode && (st.st_mode & 0777) != mode) {
-		if ((type != inode_dir) && (st.st_nlink > 1)) {
+			if ((type != inode_dir) && (st.st_nlink > 1)) {
-			eerror("%s: chmod: %s %s", applet, "Too many hard links to", path);
+				eerror("%s: chmod: %s %s", applet, "Too many hard links to", path);
-			return -1;
+				close(readfd);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+				eerror("%s: chmod: %s %s", applet, path, " is a symbolic link");
+				close(readfd);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			einfo("%s: correcting mode", path);
+			if (fchmod(readfd, mode)) {
+				eerror("%s: chmod: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
+				close(readfd);
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
-		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			eerror("%s: chmod: %s %s", applet, path, " is a symbolic link");
-			return -1;
-		}
-		einfo("%s: correcting mode", path);
-		if (chmod(path, mode)) {
-			eerror("%s: chmod: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
 
-	if (chowner && (st.st_uid != uid || st.st_gid != gid)) {
+		if (chowner && (st.st_uid != uid || st.st_gid != gid)) {
-		if ((type != inode_dir) && (st.st_nlink > 1)) {
+			if ((type != inode_dir) && (st.st_nlink > 1)) {
-			eerror("%s: chown: %s %s", applet, "Too many hard links to", path);
+				eerror("%s: chown: %s %s", applet, "Too many hard links to", path);
-			return -1;
+				close(readfd);
-		}
+				return -1;
-		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+			}
-			eerror("%s: chown: %s %s", applet, path, " is a symbolic link");
+			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			return -1;
+				eerror("%s: chown: %s %s", applet, path, " is a symbolic link");
-		}
+				close(readfd);
-		einfo("%s: correcting owner", path);
+				return -1;
-		if (chown(path, uid, gid)) {
+			}
-			eerror("%s: chown: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
+			einfo("%s: correcting owner", path);
-			return -1;
+			if (fchown(readfd, uid, gid)) {
+				eerror("%s: chown: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
+				close(readfd);
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
+		if (selinux_on)
+			selinux_util_label(path);
+	} else {
+		eerror("fstat: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		close(readfd);
+		return -1;
 	}
-
+	close(readfd);
-	if (selinux_on)
-		selinux_util_label(path);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -235,11 +269,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'D':
 			trunc = true;
+			/* falls through */
 		case 'd':
 			type = inode_dir;
 			break;
 		case 'F':
 			trunc = true;
+			/* falls through */
 		case 'f':
 			type = inode_file;
 			break;

src/rc/do_service.c

@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		ok = rc_service_started_daemon(service, exec, NULL, idx);
 
 	} else if (strcmp(applet, "service_crashed") == 0) {
-		ok = (_rc_can_find_pids() &&
+		ok = ( rc_service_daemons_crashed(service) && errno != EACCES);
-		    rc_service_daemons_crashed(service) &&
-		    errno != EACCES);
 	} else
 		eerrorx("%s: unknown applet", applet);
 

src/rc/fstabinfo.c

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ do_mount(struct ENT *ent, bool remount)
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	case 0:
 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
-		eerror("%s: execv: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
+		eerror("%s: execvp: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	default:

src/rc/kill_all.c

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int mount_proc(void)
 			break;
 		case 0:
 			/* attempt to mount /proc */
-			execl("mount", "mount", "-t", "proc", "proc", "/proc", NULL);
+			execlp("mount", "mount", "-t", "proc", "proc", "/proc", NULL);
 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to execute mount");
 			exit(1);
 			break;
@@ -87,10 +87,11 @@ static int mount_proc(void)
 
 static bool is_user_process(pid_t pid)
 {
-	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
+	char *buf = NULL;
 	FILE *fp;
-	char path[PATH_MAX+1];
+	char *path = NULL;
 	pid_t temp_pid;
+	size_t size;
 	bool user_process = true;
 
 	while (pid >0 && user_process) {
@@ -98,8 +99,9 @@ static bool is_user_process(pid_t pid)
 			user_process = false;
 			continue;
 		}
-		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
+		xasprintf(&path, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
 		fp = fopen(path, "r");
+		free(path);
 		/*
 		 * if we could not open the file, the process disappeared, which
 		 * leaves us no way to determine for sure whether it was a user
@@ -112,11 +114,14 @@ static bool is_user_process(pid_t pid)
 		}
 		temp_pid = -1;
 		while (! feof(fp)) {
-			buf[0] = 0;
+			buf = NULL;
-			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
+			if (getline(&buf, &size, fp) != -1) {
 				sscanf(buf, "PPid: %d", &temp_pid);
-			else
+				free(buf);
+			} else {
+				free(buf);
 				break;
+			}
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 		if (temp_pid == -1) {
@@ -135,7 +140,7 @@ static int signal_processes(int sig, RC_STRINGLIST *omits, bool dryrun)
 	sigset_t oldsigs;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent	*d;
-	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
+	char *buf = NULL;
 	pid_t pid;
 	int sendcount = 0;
 
@@ -170,7 +175,11 @@ static int signal_processes(int sig, RC_STRINGLIST *omits, bool dryrun)
 			continue;
 
 		/* Is this a process we have been requested to omit? */
-		sprintf(buf, "%d", pid);
+		if (buf) {
+			free(buf);
+			buf = NULL;
+		}
+		xasprintf(&buf, "%d", pid);
 		if (rc_stringlist_find(omits, buf))
 			continue;
 

src/rc/mountinfo.c

@@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ find_mounts(struct args *args)
 	struct opt *o;
 	int netdev;
 	char *tmp;
-	size_t l;
 
 	if ((nmnts = getmntinfo(&mnts, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
 		eerrorx("getmntinfo: %s", strerror (errno));
@@ -264,11 +263,7 @@ find_mounts(struct args *args)
 				if (! options)
 					options = xstrdup(o->o_name);
 				else {
-					l = strlen(options) +
+					xasprintf(&tmp, "%s,%s", options, o->o_name);
-					    strlen(o->o_name) + 2;
-					tmp = xmalloc(sizeof (char) * l);
-					snprintf(tmp, l, "%s,%s", options,
-					    o->o_name);
 					free(options);
 					options = tmp;
 				}
@@ -315,6 +310,7 @@ find_mounts(struct args *args)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	char *buffer;
+	size_t size;
 	char *p;
 	char *from;
 	char *to;
@@ -329,8 +325,8 @@ find_mounts(struct args *args)
 
 	list = rc_stringlist_new();
 
-	buffer = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * PATH_MAX * 3);
+	buffer = NULL;
-	while (fgets(buffer, PATH_MAX * 3, fp)) {
+	while (getline(&buffer, &size, fp) != -1) {
 		netdev = -1;
 		p = buffer;
 		from = strsep(&p, " ");
@@ -346,6 +342,8 @@ find_mounts(struct args *args)
 		}
 
 		process_mount(list, args, from, to, fst, opts, netdev);
+		free(buffer);
+		buffer = NULL;
 	}
 	free(buffer);
 	fclose(fp);
@@ -380,7 +378,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	regex_t *skip_point_regex = NULL;
 	RC_STRINGLIST *nodes;
 	RC_STRING *s;
-	char real_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char *real_path = NULL;
 	int opt;
 	int result;
 	char *this_path;
@@ -450,9 +448,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			eerrorx("%s: `%s' is not a mount point",
 			    argv[0], argv[optind]);
 		this_path = argv[optind++];
-		if (realpath(this_path, real_path))
+		real_path = realpath(this_path, NULL);
+		if (real_path)
 			this_path = real_path;
 		rc_stringlist_add(args.mounts, this_path);
+		free(real_path);
+		real_path = NULL;
 	}
 	nodes = find_mounts(&args);
 	rc_stringlist_free(args.mounts);

src/rc/openrc-init.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "rc-wtmp.h"
 #include "version.h"
 
+static const char *path_default = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin";
 static const char *rc_default_runlevel = "default";
 
 static pid_t do_openrc(const char *runlevel)
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ static pid_t do_openrc(const char *runlevel)
 			sigemptyset(&signals);
 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &signals, NULL);
 			printf("Starting %s runlevel\n", runlevel);
-			execl("/sbin/openrc", "/sbin/openrc", runlevel, NULL);
+			execlp("openrc", "openrc", runlevel, NULL);
 			perror("exec");
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static void init(const char *default_runlevel)
 
 static void handle_reexec(char *my_name)
 {
-	execl(my_name, my_name, "reexec", NULL);
+	execlp(my_name, my_name, "reexec", NULL);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -183,6 +184,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
 	reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
 
+	/* set default path */
+	setenv("PATH", path_default, 1);
+
 	if (! reexec)
 		init(default_runlevel);
 

src/rc/openrc-run.c

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void
 handle_signal(int sig)
 {
 	int serrno = errno;
-	char signame[10] = { '\0' };
+	char *signame = NULL;
 	struct winsize ws;
 
 	switch (sig) {
@@ -134,20 +134,22 @@ handle_signal(int sig)
 		break;
 
 	case SIGINT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGINT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGINT");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGTERM:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGTERM");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGTERM");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGQUIT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGQUIT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGQUIT");
 		/* Send the signal to our children too */
 		if (service_pid > 0)
 			kill(service_pid, sig);
-		eerrorx("%s: caught %s, aborting", applet, signame);
+		eerror("%s: caught %s, aborting", applet, signame);
+		free(signame);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 
 	default:
@@ -161,11 +163,12 @@ handle_signal(int sig)
 static void
 unhotplug()
 {
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 
-	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/hotplugged/%s", applet);
+	xasprintf(&file, RC_SVCDIR "/hotplugged/%s", applet);
 	if (exists(file) && unlink(file) != 0)
 		eerror("%s: unlink `%s': %s", applet, file, strerror(errno));
+	free(file);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -485,7 +488,7 @@ svc_exec(const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
 static bool
 svc_wait(const char *svc)
 {
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	int fd;
 	bool forever = false;
 	RC_STRINGLIST *keywords;
@@ -498,8 +501,7 @@ svc_wait(const char *svc)
 		forever = true;
 	rc_stringlist_free(keywords);
 
-	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s",
+	xasprintf(&file, RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", basename_c(svc));
-	    basename_c(svc));
 
 	interval.tv_sec = 0;
 	interval.tv_nsec = WAIT_INTERVAL;
@@ -512,23 +514,29 @@ svc_wait(const char *svc)
 		if (fd != -1) {
 			if (flock(fd, LOCK_SH | LOCK_NB) == 0) {
 				close(fd);
+				free(file);
 				return true;
 			}
 			close(fd);
 		}
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			free(file);
 			return true;
-		if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
+		}
-			eerrorx("%s: open `%s': %s", applet, file,
+		if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+			eerror("%s: open `%s': %s", applet, file,
 			    strerror(errno));
+			free(file);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
 		if (nanosleep(&interval, NULL) == -1) {
 			if (errno != EINTR)
-				return false;
+				goto finish;
 		}
 		if (!forever) {
 			timespecsub(&timeout, &interval, &timeout);
 			if (timeout.tv_sec <= 0)
-				return false;
+				goto finish;
 			timespecsub(&warn, &interval, &warn);
 			if (warn.tv_sec <= 0) {
 				ewarn("%s: waiting for %s (%d seconds)",
@@ -538,6 +546,8 @@ svc_wait(const char *svc)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+finish:
+	free(file);
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -1105,9 +1115,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	bool runscript = false;
 	int retval, opt, depoptions = RC_DEP_TRACE;
 	RC_STRING *svc;
-	char path[PATH_MAX], lnk[PATH_MAX];
+	char *path = NULL;
+	char *lnk = NULL;
 	char *dir, *save = NULL, *saveLnk = NULL;
-	char pidstr[10];
+	char *pidstr = NULL;
 	size_t l = 0, ll;
  	const char *file;
 	struct stat stbuf;
@@ -1134,12 +1145,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 * This works fine, provided that we ONLY allow multiplexed services
 	 * to exist in the same directory as the master link.
 	 * Also, the master link as to be a real file in the init dir. */
-	if (!realpath(argv[1], path)) {
+	path = realpath(argv[1], NULL);
+	if (!path) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "realpath: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
-	memset(lnk, 0, sizeof(lnk));
+	lnk = xmalloc(4096);
-	if (readlink(argv[1], lnk, sizeof(lnk)-1)) {
+	memset(lnk, 0, 4096);
+	if (readlink(argv[1], lnk, 4096)) {
 		dir = dirname(path);
 		if (strchr(lnk, '/')) {
 			save = xstrdup(dir);
@@ -1153,8 +1166,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		} else
 			file = basename_c(argv[1]);
 		ll = strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2;
-		service = xmalloc(ll);
+		xasprintf(&service, "%s/%s", dir, file);
-		snprintf(service, ll, "%s/%s", dir, file);
 		if (stat(service, &stbuf) != 0) {
 			free(service);
 			service = xstrdup(lnk);
@@ -1162,6 +1174,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		free(save);
 		free(saveLnk);
 	}
+	free(lnk);
 	if (!service)
 		service = xstrdup(path);
 	applet = basename_c(service);
@@ -1185,7 +1198,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Set an env var so that we always know our pid regardless of any
 	   subshells the init script may create so that our mark_service_*
 	   functions can always instruct us of this change */
-	snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%d", (int) getpid());
+	xasprintf(&pidstr, "%d", (int) getpid());
 	setenv("RC_OPENRC_PID", pidstr, 1);
 	/*
 	 * RC_RUNSCRIPT_PID is deprecated, but we will keep it for a while
@@ -1255,6 +1268,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case_RC_COMMON_GETOPT
 		}
 
+	if (rc_yesno(getenv("RC_NODEPS")))
+		deps = false;
+
 	/* If we're changing runlevels and not called by rc then we cannot
 	   work with any dependencies */
 	if (deps && getenv("RC_PID") == NULL &&
@@ -1269,6 +1285,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		unsetenv("IN_BACKGROUND");
 	}
 
+	if (rc_yesno(getenv("IN_DRYRUN")))
+	dry_run = true;
 	if (rc_yesno(getenv("IN_HOTPLUG"))) {
 		if (!service_plugable())
 			eerrorx("%s: not allowed to be hotplugged", applet);

src/rc/rc-logger.c

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ write_log(int logfd, const char *buffer, size_t bytes)
 		}
 
 		if (!in_escape) {
+			if (!isprint((int) *p) && *p != '\n')
+				goto cont;
 			if (write(logfd, p++, 1) == -1)
 				eerror("write: %s", strerror(errno));
 			continue;

src/rc/rc-misc.c

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ rc_conf_yesno(const char *setting)
 
 static const char *const env_whitelist[] = {
 	"EERROR_QUIET", "EINFO_QUIET",
-	"IN_BACKGROUND", "IN_HOTPLUG",
+	"IN_BACKGROUND", "IN_DRYRUN", "IN_HOTPLUG",
+	"RC_DEBUG", "RC_NODEPS",
 	"LANG", "LC_MESSAGES", "TERM",
 	"EINFO_COLOR", "EINFO_VERBOSE",
 	NULL
@@ -131,7 +132,8 @@ env_config(void)
 	char *npp;
 	char *tok;
 	const char *sys = rc_sys();
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
+	size_t size = 0;
 
 	/* Ensure our PATH is prefixed with the system locations first
 	   for a little extra security */
@@ -170,8 +172,7 @@ env_config(void)
 	free(e);
 
 	if ((fp = fopen(RC_KRUNLEVEL, "r"))) {
-		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
+		if (getline(&buffer, &size, fp) != -1) {
-		if (fgets(buffer, sizeof (buffer), fp)) {
 			l = strlen (buffer) - 1;
 			if (buffer[l] == '\n')
 				buffer[l] = 0;
@@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ env_config(void)
 	} else
 		setenv("RC_DEFAULTLEVEL", RC_LEVEL_DEFAULT, 1);
 
+	free(buffer);
 	if (sys)
 		setenv("RC_SYS", sys, 1);
 
@@ -232,11 +234,12 @@ signal_setup_restart(int sig, void (*handler)(int))
 int
 svc_lock(const char *applet)
 {
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	int fd;
 
-	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", applet);
+	xasprintf(&file, RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", applet);
 	fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NONBLOCK, 0664);
+	free(file);
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1) {
@@ -250,11 +253,12 @@ svc_lock(const char *applet)
 int
 svc_unlock(const char *applet, int fd)
 {
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 
-	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", applet);
+	xasprintf(&file, RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", applet);
 	close(fd);
 	unlink(file);
+	free(file);
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -358,7 +362,7 @@ RC_DEPTREE * _rc_deptree_load(int force, int *regen)
 	int serrno = errno;
 	int merrno;
 	time_t t;
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
 	struct utimbuf ut;
 	FILE *fp;
@@ -380,7 +384,10 @@ RC_DEPTREE * _rc_deptree_load(int force, int *regen)
 		eend (retval, "Failed to update the dependency tree");
 
 		if (retval == 0) {
-			stat(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, &st);
+			if (stat(RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, &st) != 0) {
+				eerror("stat(%s): %s", RC_DEPTREE_CACHE, strerror(errno));
+				return NULL;
+			}
 			if (st.st_mtime < t) {
 				eerror("Clock skew detected with `%s'", file);
 				eerrorn("Adjusting mtime of `" RC_DEPTREE_CACHE
@@ -404,34 +411,6 @@ RC_DEPTREE * _rc_deptree_load(int force, int *regen)
 	return rc_deptree_load();
 }
 
-bool _rc_can_find_pids(void)
-{
-	RC_PIDLIST *pids;
-	RC_PID *pid;
-	RC_PID *pid2;
-	bool retval = false;
-
-	if (geteuid() == 0)
-		return true;
-
-	/* If we cannot see process 1, then we don't test to see if
-	 * services crashed or not */
-	pids = rc_find_pids(NULL, NULL, 0, 1);
-	if (pids) {
-		pid = LIST_FIRST(pids);
-		if (pid) {
-			retval = true;
-			while (pid) {
-				pid2 = LIST_NEXT(pid, entries);
-				free(pid);
-				pid = pid2;
-			}
-		}
-		free(pids);
-	}
-	return retval;
-}
-
 static const struct {
 	const char * const name;
 	RC_SERVICE bit;
@@ -444,6 +423,7 @@ static const struct {
 	{ "service_hotplugged",  RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED,  },
 	{ "service_wasinactive", RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE, },
 	{ "service_failed",      RC_SERVICE_FAILED,      },
+	{ "service_crashed",     RC_SERVICE_CRASHED,     },
 };
 
 RC_SERVICE lookup_service_state(const char *service)

src/rc/rc-pipes.c

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * rc-pipes.c
+ * Helper to handle spawning processes and connecting them to pipes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The OpenRC Authors.
+ * See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+ * https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+ *
+ * This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+ * the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+ * distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+ *    except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "rc-pipes.h"
+
+static const int pipe_read_end = 0;
+static const int pipe_write_end = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Starts a command with stdin redirected from a pipe
+ * Returns the write end of the pipe or -1
+ */
+int rc_pipe_command(char *cmd)
+{
+	int pfd[2];
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if (pipe(pfd) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid > 0) {
+		/* parent */
+		close(pfd[pipe_read_end]);
+		return pfd[pipe_write_end];
+	} else if (pid == 0) {
+		/* child */
+		close(pfd[pipe_write_end]);
+		if (pfd[pipe_read_end] != STDIN_FILENO) {
+			if (dup2(pfd[pipe_read_end], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
+				exit(1);
+			close(pfd[pipe_read_end]);
+		}
+		execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}

src/rc/rc-pipes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The OpenRC Authors.
+ * See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
+ * https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/AUTHORS
+ *
+ * This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
+ * the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
+ * distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/LICENSE
+ * This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
+ *    except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RC_PIPES_H
+#define RC_PIPES_H
+
+int rc_pipe_command(char *cmd);
+
+#endif

src/rc/rc-plugin.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ rc_plugin_load(void)
 	DIR *dp;
 	struct dirent *d;
 	PLUGIN *plugin;
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
 	void *h;
 	int (*fptr)(RC_HOOK, const char *);
 
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ rc_plugin_load(void)
 		if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
 
-		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_PLUGINDIR "/%s",  d->d_name);
+		xasprintf(&file, RC_PLUGINDIR "/%s",  d->d_name);
 		h = dlopen(file, RTLD_LAZY);
+		free(file);
 		if (h == NULL) {
 			eerror("dlopen: %s", dlerror());
 			continue;

src/rc/rc-schedules.c

@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ int run_stop_schedule(const char *applet,
 	const char *const *p;
 	bool progressed = false;
 
+	if (!(pid > 0 || exec || uid || (argv && *argv)))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (exec)
 		einfov("Will stop %s", exec);
 	if (pid > 0)

src/rc/rc-selinux.c

@@ -256,19 +256,19 @@ static int read_context_file(const char *filename, char **context)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	FILE *fp;
-	char filepath[PATH_MAX];
+	char *filepath = NULL;
 	char *line = NULL;
 	char *p;
 	char *p2;
 	size_t len = 0;
 	ssize_t read;
 
-	memset(filepath, '\0', PATH_MAX);
+	xasprintf(&filepath, "%s/%s", selinux_contexts_path(), filename);
-	snprintf(filepath, PATH_MAX - 1, "%s/%s", selinux_contexts_path(), filename);
 
 	fp = fopen(filepath, "r");
 	if (fp == NULL) {
 		eerror("Failed to open context file: %s", filename);
+		free(filepath);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ static int read_context_file(const char *filename, char **context)
 	}
 
 	free(line);
+	free(filepath);
 	fclose(fp);
 	return ret;
 }

src/rc/rc-service.c

@@ -29,23 +29,33 @@
 
 const char *applet = NULL;
 const char *extraopts = NULL;
-const char *getoptstring = "e:ilr:IN" getoptstring_COMMON;
+const char *getoptstring = "cdDe:ilr:INsSZ" getoptstring_COMMON;
 const struct option longopts[] = {
+	{ "debug",     0, NULL, 'd' },
+	{ "nodeps",     0, NULL, 'D' },
 	{ "exists",   1, NULL, 'e' },
+	{ "ifcrashed", 0, NULL, 'c' },
 	{ "ifexists", 0, NULL, 'i' },
 	{ "ifinactive", 0, NULL, 'I' },
 	{ "ifnotstarted", 0, NULL, 'N' },
+	{ "ifstarted", 0, NULL, 's' },
+	{ "ifstopped", 0, NULL, 'S' },
 	{ "list",     0, NULL, 'l' },
 	{ "resolve",  1, NULL, 'r' },
+	{ "dry-run",     0, NULL, 'Z' },
 	longopts_COMMON
 };
 const char * const longopts_help[] = {
+	"set xtrace when running the command",
+	"ignore dependencies",
 	"tests if the service exists or not",
+	"if the service is crashed then run the command",
 	"if the service exists then run the command",
 	"if the service is inactive then run the command",
 	"if the service is not started then run the command",
 	"list all available services",
 	"resolve the service name to an init script",
+	"dry run (show what would happen)",
 	longopts_help_COMMON
 };
 const char *usagestring = ""							\
@@ -61,9 +71,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	RC_STRINGLIST *list;
 	RC_STRING *s;
 	RC_SERVICE state;
+	bool if_crashed = false;
 	bool if_exists = false;
 	bool if_inactive = false;
 	bool if_notstarted = false;
+	bool if_started = false;
+	bool if_stopped = false;
 
 	applet = basename_c(argv[0]);
 	/* Ensure that we are only quiet when explicitly told to be */
@@ -73,12 +86,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		    longopts, (int *) 0)) != -1)
 	{
 		switch (opt) {
+		case 'd':
+			setenv("RC_DEBUG", "yes", 1);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			setenv("RC_NODEPS", "yes", 1);
+			break;
 		case 'e':
 			service = rc_service_resolve(optarg);
 			opt = service ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 			free(service);
 			return opt;
 			/* NOTREACHED */
+		case 'c':
+			if_crashed = true;
+			break;
 		case 'i':
 			if_exists = true;
 			break;
@@ -106,6 +128,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			free(service);
 			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 			/* NOTREACHED */
+		case 's':
+			if_started = true;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			if_stopped = true;
+			break;
+		case 'Z':
+			setenv("IN_DRYRUN", "yes", 1);
+			break;
 
 		case_RC_COMMON_GETOPT
 		}
@@ -121,10 +152,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		eerrorx("%s: service `%s' does not exist", applet, *argv);
 	}
 	state = rc_service_state(*argv);
+	if (if_crashed &&  ! (rc_service_daemons_crashed(*argv) && errno != EACCES))
+		return 0;
 	if (if_inactive && ! (state & RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE))
 		return 0;
 	if (if_notstarted && (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
 		return 0;
+	if (if_started && ! (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
+		return 0;
+	if (if_stopped && ! (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED))
+		return 0;
 	*argv = service;
 	execv(*argv, argv);
 	eerrorx("%s: %s", applet, strerror(errno));

src/rc/rc-status.c

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ const char *usagestring = ""						\
 	"Usage: rc-status [options] <runlevel>...\n"		\
 	"   or: rc-status [options] [-a | -c | -l | -m | -r | -s | -u]";
 
-static bool test_crashed = false;
 static RC_DEPTREE *deptree;
 static RC_STRINGLIST *types;
 
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ print_level(const char *prefix, const char *level)
 		printf("%s\n", level);
 }
 
-static void get_uptime(const char *service, char *uptime, int uptime_size)
+static char *get_uptime(const char *service)
 {
 	RC_SERVICE state = rc_service_state(service);
 	char *start_count;
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ static void get_uptime(const char *service, char *uptime, int uptime_size)
 	time_t diff_hours = (time_t) 0;
 	time_t diff_mins = (time_t) 0;
 	time_t diff_secs = (time_t) 0;
+	char *uptime;
 
-	uptime[0] = '\0';
 	if (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED) {
 		start_count = rc_service_value_get(service, "start_count");
 		start_time_string = rc_service_value_get(service, "start_time");
@@ -111,23 +110,24 @@ static void get_uptime(const char *service, char *uptime, int uptime_size)
 				diff_secs %= diff_mins * (time_t) 60;
 			}
 			if (diff_days > 0)
-				snprintf(uptime, uptime_size,
+				xasprintf(&uptime,
 						"%ld day(s) %02ld:%02ld:%02ld (%s)",
 						diff_days, diff_hours, diff_mins, diff_secs,
 						start_count);
 			else
-				snprintf(uptime, uptime_size,
+				xasprintf(&uptime,
 						"%02ld:%02ld:%02ld (%s)",
 						diff_hours, diff_mins, diff_secs, start_count);
 		}
 	}
+	return uptime;
 }
 
 static void
 print_service(const char *service)
 {
-	char status[60];
+	char *status = NULL;
-	char uptime [40];
+	char *uptime = NULL;
 	char *child_pid = NULL;
 	char *start_time = NULL;
 	int cols =  printf(" %s", service);
@@ -136,42 +136,45 @@ print_service(const char *service)
 	ECOLOR color = ECOLOR_BAD;
 
 	if (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPING)
-		snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "stopping ");
+		xasprintf(&status, "stopping ");
 	else if (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTING) {
-		snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "starting ");
+		xasprintf(&status, "starting ");
 		color = ECOLOR_WARN;
 	} else if (state & RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE) {
-		snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "inactive ");
+		xasprintf(&status, "inactive ");
 		color = ECOLOR_WARN;
 	} else if (state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED) {
 		errno = 0;
-		if (test_crashed &&
+		if (rc_service_daemons_crashed(service) && errno != EACCES)
-		    rc_service_daemons_crashed(service) &&
-		    errno != EACCES)
 		{
 			child_pid = rc_service_value_get(service, "child_pid");
 			start_time = rc_service_value_get(service, "start_time");
 			if (start_time && child_pid)
-				snprintf(status, sizeof(status), " unsupervised ");
+				xasprintf(&status, " unsupervised ");
 			else
-				snprintf(status, sizeof(status), " crashed ");
+				xasprintf(&status, " crashed ");
 			free(child_pid);
 			free(start_time);
 		} else {
-			get_uptime(service, uptime, 40);
+			uptime = get_uptime(service);
-			snprintf(status, sizeof(status), " started %s", uptime);
+			if (uptime) {
+				xasprintf(&status, " started %s", uptime);
+				free(uptime);
+			} else
+				xasprintf(&status, " started ");
 			color = ECOLOR_GOOD;
 		}
 	} else if (state & RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED) {
-		snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "scheduled");
+		xasprintf(&status, "scheduled");
 		color = ECOLOR_WARN;
 	} else
-		snprintf(status, sizeof(status), " stopped ");
+		xasprintf(&status, " stopped ");
 
 	errno = 0;
 	if (c && *c && isatty(fileno(stdout)))
 		printf("\n");
 	ebracket(cols, color, status);
+	free(status);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -240,8 +243,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *p, *runlevel = NULL;
 	int opt, retval = 0;
 
-	test_crashed = _rc_can_find_pids();
-
 	applet = basename_c(argv[0]);
 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, getoptstring, longopts,
 				  (int *) 0)) != -1)

src/rc/rc-update.c

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ add(const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 
 	if (!rc_service_exists(service)) {
 		if (errno == ENOEXEC)
-			eerror("%s: service `%s' is not executeable",
+			eerror("%s: service `%s' is not executable",
 			    applet, service);
 		else
 			eerror("%s: service `%s' does not exist",
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ show(RC_STRINGLIST *runlevels, bool verbose)
 	RC_STRING *runlevel;
 	RC_STRINGLIST *in;
 	bool inone;
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 	size_t l;
 
 	rc_stringlist_sort(&services);
@@ -182,9 +182,11 @@ show(RC_STRINGLIST *runlevels, bool verbose)
 				inone = true;
 			} else {
 				l = strlen(runlevel->value);
+				buffer = xmalloc(l+1);
 				memset (buffer, ' ', l);
 				buffer[l] = 0;
 				rc_stringlist_add (in, buffer);
+				free(buffer);
 			}
 		}
 

src/rc/rc.c

@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ const char *usagestring = ""					\
 #define INITSH                  RC_LIBEXECDIR "/sh/init.sh"
 #define INITEARLYSH             RC_LIBEXECDIR "/sh/init-early.sh"
 
-#define SHUTDOWN                "/sbin/shutdown"
-#define SULOGIN                 "/sbin/sulogin"
-
 #define INTERACTIVE             RC_SVCDIR "/interactive"
 
 #define DEVBOOT			"/dev/.rcboot"
@@ -104,7 +101,6 @@ clean_failed(void)
 {
 	DIR *dp;
 	struct dirent *d;
-	size_t l;
 	char *path;
 
 	/* Clean the failed services state dir now */
@@ -115,16 +111,11 @@ clean_failed(void)
 				(d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0')))
 				continue;
 
-			l = strlen(RC_SVCDIR "/failed/") +
+			xasprintf(&path, RC_SVCDIR "/failed/%s", d->d_name);
-			    strlen(d->d_name) + 1;
+			if (unlink(path))
-			path = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
+				eerror("%s: unlink `%s': %s",
-			snprintf(path, l, RC_SVCDIR "/failed/%s", d->d_name);
+				    applet, path, strerror(errno));
-			if (path) {
+			free(path);
-				if (unlink(path))
-					eerror("%s: unlink `%s': %s",
-					    applet, path, strerror(errno));
-				free(path);
-			}
 		}
 		closedir(dp);
 	}
@@ -288,8 +279,8 @@ open_shell(void)
 	/* VSERVER systems cannot really drop to shells */
 	if (sys && strcmp(sys, RC_SYS_VSERVER) == 0)
 	{
-		execl("/sbin/halt", "/sbin/halt", "-f", (char *) NULL);
+		execlp("halt", "halt", "-f", (char *) NULL);
-		eerrorx("%s: unable to exec `/sbin/halt': %s",
+		eerrorx("%s: unable to exec `halt -f': %s",
 		    applet, strerror(errno));
 	}
 #endif
@@ -336,26 +327,26 @@ set_krunlevel(const char *level)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static size_t
+static char *get_krunlevel(void)
-get_krunlevel(char *buffer, int buffer_len)
 {
+	char *buffer = NULL;
 	FILE *fp;
 	size_t i = 0;
 
 	if (!exists(RC_KRUNLEVEL))
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 	if (!(fp = fopen(RC_KRUNLEVEL, "r"))) {
 		eerror("fopen `%s': %s", RC_KRUNLEVEL, strerror(errno));
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (fgets(buffer, buffer_len, fp)) {
+	if (getline(&buffer, &i, fp) != -1) {
 		i = strlen(buffer);
 		if (buffer[i - 1] == '\n')
 			buffer[i - 1] = 0;
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
-	return i;
+	return buffer;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -394,7 +385,7 @@ static void
 handle_signal(int sig)
 {
 	int serrno = errno;
-	char signame[10] = { '\0' };
+	char *signame = NULL;
 	pid_t pid;
 	RC_PID *pi;
 	int status = 0;
@@ -425,16 +416,16 @@ handle_signal(int sig)
 		break;
 
 	case SIGINT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGINT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGINT");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGTERM:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGTERM");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGTERM");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGQUIT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGQUIT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGQUIT");
 		eerrorx("%s: caught %s, aborting", applet, signame);
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	case SIGUSR1:
@@ -505,6 +496,9 @@ do_sysinit()
 	 * sys */
 	if ((sys = rc_sys()))
 		setenv("RC_SYS", sys, 1);
+	/* force an update of the dependency tree */
+	if ((main_deptree = _rc_deptree_load(1, NULL)) == NULL)
+		eerrorx("failed to load deptree");
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -512,14 +506,11 @@ runlevel_config(const char *service, const char *level)
 {
 	char *init = rc_service_resolve(service);
 	char *conf, *dir;
-	size_t l;
 	bool retval;
 
 	dir = dirname(init);
 	dir = dirname(init);
-	l = strlen(dir) + strlen(level) + strlen(service) + 10;
+	xasprintf(&conf, "%s/conf.d/%s.%s", dir, service, level);
-	conf = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
-	snprintf(conf, l, "%s/conf.d/%s.%s", dir, service, level);
 	retval = exists(conf);
 	free(conf);
 	free(init);
@@ -743,8 +734,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	RC_STRING *service;
 	bool going_down = false;
 	int depoptions = RC_DEP_STRICT | RC_DEP_TRACE;
-	char krunlevel [PATH_MAX];
+	char *krunlevel = NULL;
-	char pidstr[10];
+	char *pidstr = NULL;
 	int opt;
 	bool parallel;
 	int regen = 0;
@@ -844,8 +835,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	setenv("EINFO_LOG", "openrc", 1);
 
 	/* Export our PID */
-	snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%d", getpid());
+	xasprintf(&pidstr, "%d", getpid());
 	setenv("RC_PID", pidstr, 1);
+	free(pidstr);
 
 	/* Create a list of all services which should be started for the new or
 	* current runlevel including those in boot, sysinit and hotplugged
@@ -892,7 +884,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		    (strcmp(newlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) != 0 &&
 			strcmp(newlevel, getenv("RC_BOOTLEVEL")) != 0))
 		{
-			if (get_krunlevel(krunlevel, sizeof(krunlevel))) {
+			krunlevel = get_krunlevel();
+			if (krunlevel) {
 				newlevel = krunlevel;
 				set_krunlevel(NULL);
 			}

src/rc/start-stop-daemon.c

@@ -59,13 +59,14 @@ static struct pam_conv conv = { NULL, NULL};
 #include "queue.h"
 #include "rc.h"
 #include "rc-misc.h"
+#include "rc-pipes.h"
 #include "rc-schedules.h"
 #include "_usage.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 
 const char *applet = NULL;
 const char *extraopts = NULL;
-const char *getoptstring = "I:KN:PR:Sa:bc:d:e:g:ik:mn:op:s:tu:r:w:x:1:2:" \
+const char *getoptstring = "I:KN:PR:Sa:bc:d:e:g:ik:mn:op:s:tu:r:w:x:1:2:3:4:" \
 	getoptstring_COMMON;
 const struct option longopts[] = {
 	{ "ionice",       1, NULL, 'I'},
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ const struct option longopts[] = {
 	{ "exec",         1, NULL, 'x'},
 	{ "stdout",       1, NULL, '1'},
 	{ "stderr",       1, NULL, '2'},
+	{ "stdout-logger",1, NULL, '3'},
+	{ "stderr-logger",1, NULL, '4'},
 	{ "progress",     0, NULL, 'P'},
 	longopts_COMMON
 };
@@ -122,6 +125,8 @@ const char * const longopts_help[] = {
 	"Binary to start/stop",
 	"Redirect stdout to file",
 	"Redirect stderr to file",
+	"Redirect stdout to process",
+	"Redirect stderr to process",
 	"Print dots each second while waiting",
 	longopts_help_COMMON
 };
@@ -162,20 +167,20 @@ handle_signal(int sig)
 {
 	int status;
 	int serrno = errno;
-	char signame[10] = { '\0' };
+	char *signame = NULL;
 
 	switch (sig) {
 	case SIGINT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGINT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGINT");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGTERM:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGTERM");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGTERM");
 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case SIGQUIT:
-		if (!signame[0])
+		if (!signame)
-			snprintf(signame, sizeof(signame), "SIGQUIT");
+			xasprintf(&signame, "SIGQUIT");
 		eerrorx("%s: caught %s, aborting", applet, signame);
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 
@@ -194,6 +199,9 @@ handle_signal(int sig)
 		eerror("%s: caught unknown signal %d", applet, sig);
 	}
 
+	/* free signame */
+	free(signame);
+
 	/* Restore errno */
 	errno = serrno;
 }
@@ -202,7 +210,6 @@ static char *
 expand_home(const char *home, const char *path)
 {
 	char *opath, *ppath, *p, *nh;
-	size_t len;
 	struct passwd *pw;
 
 	if (!path || *path != '~')
@@ -233,9 +240,7 @@ expand_home(const char *home, const char *path)
 		return xstrdup(home);
 	}
 
-	len = strlen(ppath) + strlen(home) + 1;
+	xasprintf(&nh, "%s%s", home, ppath);
-	nh = xmalloc(len);
-	snprintf(nh, len, "%s%s", home, ppath);
 	free(opath);
 	return nh;
 }
@@ -254,6 +259,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 
 	int opt;
+	size_t size = 0;
 	bool start = false;
 	bool stop = false;
 	bool oknodo = false;
@@ -275,10 +281,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int tid = 0;
 	char *redirect_stderr = NULL;
 	char *redirect_stdout = NULL;
+	char *stderr_process = NULL;
+	char *stdout_process = NULL;
 	int stdin_fd;
 	int stdout_fd;
 	int stderr_fd;
 	pid_t pid, spid;
+	RC_PIDLIST *pids;
 	int i;
 	char *svcname = getenv("RC_SVCNAME");
 	RC_STRINGLIST *env_list;
@@ -286,10 +295,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *tmp, *newpath, *np;
 	char *p;
 	char *token;
-	char exec_file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *exec_file = NULL;
 	struct passwd *pw;
 	struct group *gr;
-	char line[130];
+	char *line = NULL;
 	FILE *fp;
 	size_t len;
 	mode_t numask = 022;
@@ -377,6 +386,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'c':  /* --chuid <username>|<uid> */
 			/* DEPRECATED */
 			ewarn("WARNING: -c/--chuid is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use -u/--user instead");
+			/* falls through */
 		case 'u':  /* --user <username>|<uid> */
 		{
 			p = optarg;
@@ -498,6 +508,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			redirect_stderr = optarg;
 			break;
 
+		case '3':   /* --stdout-logger "command to run for stdout logging" */
+			stdout_process = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case '4':  /* --stderr-logger "command to run for stderr logging" */
+			stderr_process = optarg;
+			break;
+
 		case_RC_COMMON_GETOPT
 		}
 
@@ -549,6 +567,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (redirect_stdout || redirect_stderr)
 			eerrorx("%s: --stdout and --stderr are only relevant"
 			    " with --start", applet);
+		if (stdout_process || stderr_process)
+			eerrorx("%s: --stdout-logger and --stderr-logger are only relevant"
+			    " with --start", applet);
 		if (start_wait)
 			ewarn("using --wait with --stop has no effect,"
 			    " use --retry instead");
@@ -561,6 +582,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if ((redirect_stdout || redirect_stderr) && !background)
 			eerrorx("%s: --stdout and --stderr are only relevant"
 			    " with --background", applet);
+		if ((stdout_process || stderr_process) && !background)
+			eerrorx("%s: --stdout-logger and --stderr-logger are only relevant"
+			    " with --background", applet);
+		if (redirect_stdout && stdout_process)
+			eerrorx("%s: do not use --stdout and --stdout-logger together",
+					applet);
+		if (redirect_stderr && stderr_process)
+			eerrorx("%s: do not use --stderr and --stderr-logger together",
+					applet);
 	}
 
 	/* Expand ~ */
@@ -576,26 +606,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (*exec == '/' || *exec == '.') {
 			/* Full or relative path */
 			if (ch_root)
-				snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+				xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s", ch_root, exec);
-				    "%s/%s", ch_root, exec);
 			else
-				snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+				xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s", exec);
-				    "%s", exec);
 		} else {
 			/* Something in $PATH */
 			p = tmp = xstrdup(getenv("PATH"));
-			*exec_file = '\0';
+			exec_file = NULL;
 			while ((token = strsep(&p, ":"))) {
 				if (ch_root)
-					snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+					xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s/%s", ch_root, token, exec);
-					    "%s/%s/%s",
-					    ch_root, token, exec);
 				else
-					snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+					xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s", token, exec);
-					    "%s/%s", token, exec);
+				if (exec_file && exists(exec_file))
-				if (exists(exec_file))
 					break;
-				*exec_file = '\0';
+				free(exec_file);
+				exec_file = NULL;
 			}
 			free(tmp);
 		}
@@ -603,8 +629,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (start && !exists(exec_file)) {
 		eerror("%s: %s does not exist", applet,
 		    *exec_file ? exec_file : exec);
+		free(exec_file);
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
 	}
 	if (start && retry)
 		ewarn("using --retry with --start has no effect,"
@@ -616,7 +642,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (interpreted && !pidfile) {
 		fp = fopen(exec_file, "r");
 		if (fp) {
-			p = fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
+			line = NULL;
+			if (getline(&line, &size, fp) == -1)
+				eerrorx("%s: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
+			p = line;
 			fclose(fp);
 			if (p != NULL && line[0] == '#' && line[1] == '!') {
 				p = line + 2;
@@ -628,7 +657,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 				if (p[len] == '\n')
 					p[len] = '\0';
 				token = strsep(&p, " ");
-				strncpy(exec_file, token, sizeof(exec_file));
+				free(exec_file);
+				xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s", token);
 				opt = 0;
 				for (nav = argv; *nav; nav++)
 					opt++;
@@ -656,8 +686,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			parse_schedule(applet, "0", sig);
 		else
 			parse_schedule(applet, NULL, sig);
+		if (pidfile) {
+			pid = get_pid(applet, pidfile);
+			if (pid == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		} else {
+			pid = 0;
+		}
 		i = run_stop_schedule(applet, exec, (const char *const *)margv,
-		    get_pid(applet, pidfile), uid, test, progress, false);
+		    pid, uid, test, progress, false);
 
 		if (i < 0)
 			/* We failed to stop something */
@@ -683,10 +720,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	else
 		pid = 0;
 
-	if (do_stop(applet, exec, (const char * const *)margv, pid, uid,
+	if (pid)
-		0, test, false) > 0)
+		pids = rc_find_pids(NULL, NULL, 0, pid);
+	else
+		pids = rc_find_pids(exec, (const char * const *) argv, uid, 0);
+	if (pids)
 		eerrorx("%s: %s is already running", applet, exec);
 
+	free(pids);
 	if (test) {
 		if (rc_yesno(getenv("EINFO_QUIET")))
 			exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
@@ -872,6 +913,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 				eerrorx("%s: unable to open the logfile"
 				    " for stdout `%s': %s",
 				    applet, redirect_stdout, strerror(errno));
+		}else if (stdout_process) {
+			stdout_fd = rc_pipe_command(stdout_process);
+			if (stdout_fd == -1)
+				eerrorx("%s: unable to open the logging process"
+				    " for stdout `%s': %s",
+				    applet, stdout_process, strerror(errno));
 		}
 		if (redirect_stderr) {
 			if ((stderr_fd = open(redirect_stderr,
@@ -880,13 +927,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 				eerrorx("%s: unable to open the logfile"
 				    " for stderr `%s': %s",
 				    applet, redirect_stderr, strerror(errno));
+		}else if (stderr_process) {
+			stderr_fd = rc_pipe_command(stderr_process);
+			if (stderr_fd == -1)
+				eerrorx("%s: unable to open the logging process"
+				    " for stderr `%s': %s",
+				    applet, stderr_process, strerror(errno));
 		}
 
 		if (background)
 			dup2(stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
-		if (background || redirect_stdout || rc_yesno(getenv("EINFO_QUIET")))
+		if (background || redirect_stdout || stdout_process
+				|| rc_yesno(getenv("EINFO_QUIET")))
 			dup2(stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
-		if (background || redirect_stderr || rc_yesno(getenv("EINFO_QUIET")))
+		if (background || redirect_stderr || stderr_process
+				|| rc_yesno(getenv("EINFO_QUIET")))
 			dup2(stderr_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
 
 		for (i = getdtablesize() - 1; i >= 3; --i)

src/rc/supervise-daemon.c

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void cleanup(void)
 	free(changeuser);
 }
 
-static void re_exec(void)
+static void re_exec_supervisor(void)
 {
 	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Re-executing for %s", svcname);
 	execlp("supervise-daemon", "supervise-daemon", svcname, "--reexec",
@@ -180,13 +180,12 @@ static void handle_signal(int sig)
 	/* Restore errno */
 	errno = serrno;
 	if (! exiting)
-		re_exec();
+		re_exec_supervisor();
 }
 
 static char * expand_home(const char *home, const char *path)
 {
 	char *opath, *ppath, *p, *nh;
-	size_t len;
 	struct passwd *pw;
 
 	if (!path || *path != '~')
@@ -217,13 +216,28 @@ static char * expand_home(const char *home, const char *path)
 		return xstrdup(home);
 	}
 
-	len = strlen(ppath) + strlen(home) + 1;
+	xasprintf(&nh, "%s%s", home, ppath);
-	nh = xmalloc(len);
-	snprintf(nh, len, "%s%s", home, ppath);
 	free(opath);
 	return nh;
 }
 
+static char *make_cmdline(char **argv)
+{
+	char **c;
+	char *cmdline = NULL;
+	size_t len = 0;
+
+	for (c = argv; c && *c; c++)
+		len += (strlen(*c) + 1);
+	cmdline = xmalloc(len+1);
+	memset(cmdline, 0, len+1);
+	for (c = argv; c && *c; c++) {
+		strcat(cmdline, *c);
+		strcat(cmdline, " ");
+	}
+	return cmdline;
+}
+
 static void child_process(char *exec, char **argv)
 {
 	RC_STRINGLIST *env_list;
@@ -234,8 +248,7 @@ static void child_process(char *exec, char **argv)
 	size_t len;
 	char *newpath;
 	char *np;
-	char **c;
+	char *cmdline = NULL;
-	char cmdline[PATH_MAX];
 	time_t start_time;
 	char start_count_string[20];
 	char start_time_string[20];
@@ -395,15 +408,9 @@ static void child_process(char *exec, char **argv)
 
 	for (i = getdtablesize() - 1; i >= 3; --i)
 		fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-
+	cmdline = make_cmdline(argv);
-	*cmdline = '\0';
-	c = argv;
-	while (c && *c) {
-		strcat(cmdline, *c);
-		strcat(cmdline, " ");
-		c++;
-	}
 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "Child command line: %s", cmdline);
+	free(cmdline);
 	execvp(exec, argv);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PAM
@@ -435,7 +442,9 @@ static void supervisor(char *exec, char **argv)
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGUSR1, handle_signal);
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGUSR2, handle_signal);
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGBUS, handle_signal);
+#ifdef SIGPOLL
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGPOLL, handle_signal);
+#endif
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGPROF, handle_signal);
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGSYS, handle_signal);
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGTRAP, handle_signal);
@@ -446,7 +455,9 @@ static void supervisor(char *exec, char **argv)
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGEMT, handle_signal);
 #endif
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGIO, handle_signal);
+#ifdef SIGPWR
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGPWR, handle_signal);
+#endif
 #ifdef SIGUNUSED
 	signal_setup_restart(SIGUNUSED, handle_signal);
 #endif
@@ -547,8 +558,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char *token;
 	int i;
 	int n;
-	char exec_file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *exec_file = NULL;
-	char name[PATH_MAX];
+	char *varbuf = NULL;
 	struct timespec ts;
 	struct passwd *pw;
 	struct group *gr;
@@ -557,7 +568,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int child_argc = 0;
 	char **child_argv = NULL;
 	char *str = NULL;
-	char cmdline[PATH_MAX];
+	char *cmdline = NULL;
 
 	applet = basename_c(argv[0]);
 	atexit(cleanup);
@@ -567,7 +578,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	openlog(applet, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
 
 	if (argc >= 1 && svcname && strcmp(argv[1], svcname))
-		eerrorx("%s: the first argument must be %s", applet, svcname);
+		eerrorx("%s: the first argument is %s and must be %s",
+				applet, argv[1], svcname);
 
 	if ((tmp = getenv("SSD_NICELEVEL")))
 		if (sscanf(tmp, "%d", &nicelevel) != 1)
@@ -589,13 +601,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	*cmdline = '\0';
+	cmdline = make_cmdline(argv);
-	c = argv;
-	while (c && *c) {
-		strcat(cmdline, *c);
-		strcat(cmdline, " ");
-		c++;
-	}
 	if (svcname) {
 		argc--;
 		argv++;
@@ -757,9 +763,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		child_argv = xmalloc((child_argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
 		memset(child_argv, 0, (child_argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
 		for (x = 0; x < child_argc; x++) {
-			sprintf(name, "argv_%d", x);
+			xasprintf(&varbuf, "argv_%d", x);
-			str = rc_service_value_get(svcname, name);
+			str = rc_service_value_get(svcname, varbuf);
 			child_argv[x] = str;
+			free(varbuf);
+			varbuf = NULL;
 		}
 		free(str);
 		str = rc_service_value_get(svcname, "child_pid");
@@ -788,32 +796,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (*exec == '/' || *exec == '.') {
 				/* Full or relative path */
 				if (ch_root)
-					snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+					xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s", ch_root, exec);
-				    	"%s/%s", ch_root, exec);
 				else
-					snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+					xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s", exec);
-				    "%s", exec);
 			} else {
 				/* Something in $PATH */
 				p = tmp = xstrdup(getenv("PATH"));
-				*exec_file = '\0';
+				exec_file = NULL;
 				while ((token = strsep(&p, ":"))) {
 					if (ch_root)
-						snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+						xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s/%s", ch_root, token, exec);
-					    	"%s/%s/%s",
-					    	ch_root, token, exec);
 					else
-						snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file),
+						xasprintf(&exec_file, "%s/%s", token, exec);
-					    	"%s/%s", token, exec);
+					if (exec_file && exists(exec_file))
-					if (exists(exec_file))
 						break;
-					*exec_file = '\0';
+					free(exec_file);
+					exec_file = NULL;
 				}
 				free(tmp);
 			}
-			if ( !exists(exec_file))
+			if (!exists(exec_file)) {
-				eerrorx("%s: %s does not exist", applet,
+				eerror("%s: %s does not exist", applet,
 				    *exec_file ? exec_file : exec);
+				free(exec_file);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
 		} else
 			eerrorx("%s: nothing to start", applet);
 
@@ -836,6 +843,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 		einfov("Detaching to start `%s'", exec);
 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Supervisor command line: %s", cmdline);
+		free(cmdline);
+		cmdline = NULL;
 
 		/* Remove existing pidfile */
 		if (pidfile)
@@ -848,12 +857,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "pidfile", pidfile);
-		sprintf(name, "%i", respawn_delay);
+		varbuf = NULL;
-		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_delay", name);
+		xasprintf(&varbuf, "%i", respawn_delay);
-		sprintf(name, "%i", respawn_max);
+		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_delay", varbuf);
-		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_max", name);
+		free(varbuf);
-		sprintf(name, "%i", respawn_period);
+		xasprintf(&varbuf, "%i", respawn_max);
-		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_period", name);
+		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_max", varbuf);
+		free(varbuf);
+		xasprintf(&varbuf, "%i", respawn_period);
+		rc_service_value_set(svcname, "respawn_period", varbuf);
+		free(varbuf);
 		child_pid = fork();
 		if (child_pid == -1)
 			eerrorx("%s: fork: %s", applet, strerror(errno));
@@ -871,13 +884,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			c = argv;
 			x = 0;
 			while (c && *c) {
-				snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "argv_%-d",x);
+				varbuf = NULL;
-				rc_service_value_set(svcname, name, *c);
+				xasprintf(&varbuf, "argv_%-d",x);
+				rc_service_value_set(svcname, varbuf, *c);
+				free(varbuf);
+				varbuf = NULL;
 				x++;
 				c++;
 			}
-			sprintf(name, "%d", x);
+			xasprintf(&varbuf, "%d", x);
-				rc_service_value_set(svcname, "argc", name);
+				rc_service_value_set(svcname, "argc", varbuf);
+				free(varbuf);
 			rc_service_value_set(svcname, "exec", exec);
 			supervisor(exec, argv);
 		} else

supervise-daemon-guide.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Using supervise-daemon
+Using supervise-daemon
+======================
 
 Beginning with OpenRC-0.21 we have our own daemon supervisor,
 supervise-daemon., which can start a daemon and restart it if it

support/deptree2dot/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# deptree2dot - Graph the OpenRC Dependency Tree
+deptree2dot - Graph the OpenRC Dependency Tree
+==============================================
 
 This utility can be used to graph the OpenRC dependency tree. It
 requires perl5.x and converts the tree to a .dot file which can be

support/init.d.examples/Makefile

@@ -7,7 +7,5 @@ BIN=	${OBJS}
 
 MK=	../../mk
 
-SED_EXTRA+= -e 's:@VARBASE@:/var:g'
-
 include ${MK}/os.mk
 include ${MK}/scripts.mk

support/init.d.examples/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+Example OpenRC Service Scripts
+##############################
+
 The service scripts in this directory are meant as examples only.
 They are not installed by default as the scripts will need tweaking on a
 per distro basis. They are also non essential to the operation of the system.

support/init.d.examples/avahi-dnsconfd.in

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 command=@PKG_PREFIX@/sbin/avahi-dnsconfd
 command_args="$avahi_dnsconfd_args -D"
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/avahi-dnsconfd.pid
+pidfile=/var/run/avahi-dnsconfd.pid
 name="Avahi DNS Configuration Daemon"
 
 depend()

support/init.d.examples/avahid.in

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 command=@PKG_PREFIX@/sbin/avahi-daemon
 command_args="$avahid_args -D"
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/avahi-daemon/pid
+pidfile=/var/run/avahi-daemon/pid
 name="Avahi Service Advertisement Daemon"
 
 depend()

support/init.d.examples/dbus.in

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
 
 command=@PKG_PREFIX@/bin/dbus-daemon
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/dbus/pid
+pidfile=/var/run/dbus/pid
 command_args="${dbusd_args---system}"
 name="Message Bus Daemon"
 

support/init.d.examples/dnsmasq.in

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 command=@PKG_PREFIX@/sbin/dnsmasq
 command_args=$dnsmasq_args
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/dnsmasq.pid
+pidfile=/var/run/dnsmasq.pid
 required_files=/etc/dnsmasq.conf
 
 extra_started_commands="reload"

support/init.d.examples/hald.in

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
 
 command=@PKG_PREFIX@/sbin/hald
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/hald/hald.pid
+pidfile=/var/run/hald/hald.pid
 command_args=$hald_args
 name="Hardware Abstraction Layer Daemon"
 

support/init.d.examples/named.in

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 command=/usr/sbin/named
 command_args=$named_args
-pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/named.pid
+pidfile=/var/run/named.pid
 name="Domain Name server"
 extra_started_commands="reload"
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ uid=named
 case "$RC_UNAME" in
 	FreeBSD)
 		uid=bind
-		pidfile=@VARBASE@/run/named/pid
+		pidfile=/var/run/named/pid
 		;;
 	Linux)
 		uid=bind