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mimetypes etc

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nous 3 years ago
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GPG Key ID: EA690BC73A4F1094
10 changed files with 48 additions and 879 deletions
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  1. 8
      mate/desktop-overlay/etc/pacman.conf
  2. BIN
      mate/desktop-overlay/etc/skel/.config/dconf/user
  3. 40
      mate/desktop-overlay/etc/skel/.config/mimeapps.list
  4. 8
      mate/live-overlay/etc/pacman.conf
  5. 109
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_Configuration.html
  6. 176
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_Installation.html
  7. 196
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_OpenRC.html
  8. 164
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_Troubleshooting.html
  9. 157
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_runit.html
  10. 69
      mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/print.css

8
mate/desktop-overlay/etc/pacman.conf
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@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[lib32-gremlins]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[lib32]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[lib32]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
#[multilib-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
#[multilib]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch

BIN
mate/desktop-overlay/etc/skel/.config/dconf/user
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40
mate/desktop-overlay/etc/skel/.config/mimeapps.list
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@ -1,5 +1,45 @@
[Default Applications]
x-content/audio-player=clementine.desktop
x-scheme-handler/http=firefox.desktop
x-scheme-handler/https=firefox.desktop
text/html=firefox.desktop
x-scheme-handler/about=firefox.desktop
x-scheme-handler/mailto=sylpheed.desktop
application/x-extension-eml=sylpheed.desktop
message/rfc822=sylpheed.desktop
inode/directory=caja-folder-handler.desktop
text/plain=leafpad.desktop
audio/mpeg=mpv.desktop
audio/x-mpegurl=mpv.desktop
audio/x-scpls=mpv.desktop
audio/x-vorbis+ogg=mpv.desktop
audio/x-wav=mpv.desktop
video/mp4=mpv.desktop
video/mpeg=mpv.desktop
video/mp2t=mpv.desktop
video/msvideo=mpv.desktop
video/quicktime=mpv.desktop
video/webm=mpv.desktop
video/x-avi=mpv.desktop
video/x-flv=mpv.desktop
video/x-matroska=mpv.desktop
video/x-mpeg=mpv.desktop
video/x-ogm+ogg=mpv.desktop
image/bmp=eom.desktop
image/gif=eom.desktop
image/jpeg=eom.desktop
image/png=eom.desktop
image/tiff=eom.desktop
application/pdf=atril.desktop
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text=libreoffice-writer.desktop
application/rtf=libreoffice-writer.desktop
application/msword=libreoffice-writer.desktop
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document=libreoffice-writer.desktop
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet=libreoffice-calc.desktop
application/vnd.ms-excel=libreoffice-calc.desktop
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet=libreoffice-calc.desktop
application/xhtml+xml=firefox.desktop
[Added Associations]
x-content/audio-player=clementine.desktop;
application/xhtml+xml=firefox.desktop;

8
mate/live-overlay/etc/pacman.conf
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@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[lib32-gremlins]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[lib32]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[lib32]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
#[multilib-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
#[multilib]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch

109
mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_Configuration.html
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@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<title>Artix Wiki | Main / Configuration</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="print.css" type="text/css">
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ul, ol, pre, dl, p { margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; }
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a.varlink { text-decoration:none;}
--></style><link rel="icon" href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script async="" src="Artix%20Wiki%20-%20Main%20_%20Configuration_files/analytics.js"></script><script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
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})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-105345407-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="local.css">
<meta name="description" content="System configuration and fine tuning">
</head>
<body>
<div id="printhead">
<h3>From Artix Wiki</h3>
<h1 class="pagename"><a href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main">Main: Configuration</a></h1>
</div>
<!--PageText-->
<div id="wikitext">
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>OpenRC</h3>
<h4>OpenRC settings</h4>
<p>Various parameters are controlled by <code>/etc/rc.conf</code>. Most common tweaks include setting <strong>rc_parallel</strong> and<strong> rc_logger</strong> to <strong>YES</strong> and <strong>rc_depend_strict</strong> to <strong>NO</strong>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Networking</h4>
<p>Most people will do fine with <strong>NetworkManager</strong>. For static network configuration it's preferable to install <strong>netifrc</strong> and edit <code>/etc/conf.d/net</code> for their setup.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>User permissions</h4>
<p>You can control who has access to and control of what by assigning
them to groups. A more than full permission set for the primary user is
granted by the following, consider reducing it to only necessary ones:
</p><pre> usermod -a -G video,audio,input,power,storage,optical,lp,scanner,dbus,adbusers,uucp,vboxusers USER
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Hostname</h4>
<p><a class="wikilink" href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/OpenRC?action=print">OpenRC</a> can set the host name either from <code>/etc/hostname</code> or from <code>/etc/conf.d/hostname</code>, with the former taking precedence. Their syntax differs somewhat:<br><code>/etc/hostname</code>
</p><pre> reallycoolhostname
</pre><p class="vspace"><code>/etc/conf.d/hostname</code>
</p><pre> hostname="reallycoolhostname"
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Runit</h3>
<h4>Keyboard configuration in console</h4>
<p>A persistent keymap can be set in <code>/etc/vconsole.conf</code>,
which is read by runit-rc on start-up. The KEYMAP variable is used for
specifying the keymap. If the variable is empty or not set, the us
keymap is used as default value. See vconsole.conf(5) (coming soon, but
in the meantime you can see <a class="urllink" href="https://jlk.fjfi.cvut.cz/arch/manpages/man/vconsole.conf.5" rel="nofollow">Arch's manual which refers to systemd</a>, but is compatible with runit) for all options. For example:
</p>
<p class="vspace"><code>/etc/vconsole.conf</code>
</p><pre> KEYMAP=uk
...
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Hostname</h4>
<p>You can set it in <code>/etc/hostname</code>.
</p>
<p class="vspace"><code>/etc/hostname</code>
</p><pre> reallycoolhostname
</pre>
</div>
<div id="printfoot">
<div class="from">Retrieved from https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Configuration</div>
<div class="lastmod">Page last modified on September 07, 2018, at 01:47 AM</div></div>
<!--HTMLFooter-->
</body><div id="simple-translate-button" style="display: none;"></div><div id="simple-translate-panel" style="display: none;"><p>...</p></div></html>

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mate/live-overlay/etc/skel/Desktop/Instructions/Artix_Wiki_-_Installation.html
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@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<title>Artix Wiki | Main / Installation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="print.css" type="text/css">
<!--HTMLHeader--><style type="text/css"><!--
ul, ol, pre, dl, p { margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; }
code.escaped { white-space: nowrap; }
.vspace { margin-top:1.33em; }
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.outdent { margin-left:40px; text-indent:-40px; }
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a.createlink { text-decoration:none; position:relative; top:-0.5em;
font-weight:bold; font-size:smaller; border-bottom:none; }
img { border:0px; }
.rtl, .rtl * {direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:bidi-override;}
.ltr, .ltr * {direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:bidi-override;}
.rtl .indent, .rtl.indent, .rtl .outdent, .rtl.outdent {
margin-left:0; margin-right: 40px;
}
.ltplus{cursor:pointer; opacity:.3; font-weight:bold; padding: 0 .3em;}
.ltplus:hover{ color: white; background: blue; opacity: 1; }.TCprogress {background-color:#5af; min-height:13px; width:13px; color:#fff; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;}
table.TotalCounter td {font-size:x-small; text-align:center}.editconflict { color:green;
font-style:italic; margin-top:1.33em; margin-bottom:1.33em; }
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table.markup caption { text-align:left; }
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div.faq p.question { margin:1em 0 0.75em 0; font-weight:bold; }
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div.faqtoc div.faq p.question
{ display:block; font-weight:normal; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 20px; line-height:normal; }
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a.varlink { text-decoration:none;}
--></style><link rel="icon" href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<div id="printhead">
<h3>From Artix Wiki</h3>
<h1 class="pagename"><a href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main">Main: Installation</a></h1>
</div>
<!--PageText-->
<div id="wikitext">
<p class="vspace"><big>It is possible to use runit iso to install OpenRC-based system, and vice-versa.</big>
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Fresh Artix installation from bootable media</h3>
<p>Artix can either be installed through the console or the GUI
installer. The GUI install is quite straightforward, we'll focus on the
console installation procedure here.
</p>
<p class="vspace">NOTE: The Artix ISO does not seem to support UEFI only
systems. On such a system, a successfull Artix install is possible by
booting an <a class="urllink" href="http://archlinux.org/download/" rel="nofollow">Arch Linux ISO</a>, converting the Arch live system to Artix as <a class="wikilink" href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Migration?action=print">described here</a>, and then continuing with the installation steps below.
Before migrating the Arch Live system to Artix it is necessary to increase the size of the overlay tmpfs; this is done by
</p><pre> mount -o remount,size=4G /
</pre><p>(make sure your system has enough RAM). Adapt the size to what
you need; the pacman commands will show what they need to download and
install, the sum of both plus something more is needed.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Partition your disk (BIOS)</h4>
<p>Partition your hard drive (<code>/dev/sda</code> will be used in this guide) with <strong>fdisk</strong> or <strong>cfdisk</strong>, the partition numbers and order are at your discretion:
</p><pre> cfdisk /dev/sda
</pre><p>If you want to install side-by-side with other operating
systems, you must make some space on the disk by resizing the existing
partitions. You may use <strong>gparted</strong> for this, however
detailed instructions are out of the scope of this guide. Next, format
the new partitions, for example as ext4:
</p><pre> mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT /dev/sda2 &lt;- root partition
mkfs.ext4 -L HOME /dev/sda3 &lt;- home partition, optional
mkfs.ext4 -L BOOT /dev/sda4 &lt;- boot partition, optional
mkswap -L SWAP /dev/sda1 &lt;- swap partition
</pre><p>The -L switch assigns labels to the partitions, which helps referring to them later through <code>/dev/disk/by-label</code> without having to remember their numbers. Now, mount your partitions:
</p><pre> swapon /dev/sda1
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/home (if created)
mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/boot (if created)
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Install base system</h4>
<p>A working internet connection is required and assumed. A wired
connection is setup automatically, if found. Wireless ones must be
configured by the user. Verify your connection and update the
repositories:
</p><pre> ping artixlinux.org
pacman -Syy
</pre><p class="vspace">Use <strong>basestrap</strong> to install the <strong>base</strong> and optionally the <strong>base-devel</strong> package groups and your preferred init (currently available: <code>openrc</code> and <code>runit</code>):
</p><pre> basestrap /mnt base base-devel openrc
</pre><p>or
</p><pre> basestrap /mnt base base-devel runit
</pre><p class="vspace">Use <strong>fstabgen</strong> to generate <code>/etc/fstab</code>, use -U for UUIDs and -L for partition labels:
</p><pre> fstabgen -L /mnt &gt;&gt;/mnt/etc/fstab
</pre><p class="vspace">Check the resulting fstab for errors before rebooting. Now, you can chroot into your new Artix system with:
</p><pre> artools-chroot /mnt
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Configure the base system</h4>
<p>First, install <strong>grub</strong> and <strong>os-prober</strong> (for detecting other installed operating systems):
</p><pre> pacman -S grub os-prober
grub-install --recheck /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</pre><p>Create a user and password:
</p><pre> useradd -m user
passwd user
</pre><p>Set root password:
</p><pre> passwd
</pre><p class="vspace">Install <strong>networkmanager</strong>:
</p><pre> pacman -S networkmanager networkmanager-openrc network-manager-applet
rc-update add NetworkManager default
</pre><p class="vspace">Generate locales:
</p><pre> nano /etc/locale.gen &lt;- uncomment your locale
locale-gen
</pre><p>To set the locale systemwide, edit <code>/etc/profile.d/locale.sh</code> (which is sourced by <code>/etc/profile</code>) or <code>/etc/bash/bashrc.d/artix.bashrc</code> or <code>/etc/bash/bashrc.d/local.bashrc</code>; user-specific changes may be made to their respective <code>~/.bashrc</code>, for example:
</p><pre> export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_COLLATE="C"
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Post installation configuration</h4>
<p>Now, you can reboot and enter into your new installation:
</p><pre> exit &lt;- exit chroot environment
umount -R /mnt
reboot
</pre><p>Once shutdown is complete, remove your installation media. If
all went well, you should boot into your new system. Log in as your root
to complete the post-installation configuration.
To get a graphical environment you need to install the xorg group:
</p><pre> pacman -S xorg
</pre><p>Choose your packages, or just install all of them. For the closed-source nvidia drivers you can use the <strong>nvidia-lts</strong> package, as our default kernel is <strong>linux-lts</strong>:
</p><pre> pacman -S nvidia-lts
</pre><p>Older nvidia cards work with the legacy series, <strong>nvidia-340xx-lts</strong> and <strong>nvidia-304xx-lts</strong>.
If you want to run a custom kernel, you can install the respective
nvidia dkms package which ensures all installed kernels get their nvidia
modules.
AMD and Intel cards enjoy excellent (or near-excellent) 3D support with
open-source drivers. Read the Arch wiki, for information on how Xorg
chooses the best available video driver and which one is optimal for
your hardware.
</p>
<p class="vspace">Install a desktop environment, for example <strong>MATE</strong>, <strong>LXQt</strong> or <strong>XFCE4</strong>:
</p><pre> pacman -S mate mate-extra xfce4 xfce4-goodies lxqt
</pre><p>And optionally a display manager, like <strong>LXDM</strong> or <strong>SDDM</strong>:
</p><pre> pacman -S lxdm displaymanager-openrc
rc-update add xdm default
nano /etc/conf.d/xdm &lt;- edit and set DISPLAYMANAGER="lxdm"
</pre><p>Or you can use .xinitrc to launch your DE manually; edit (or create) <code>~/.xinitrc</code> and add <strong>exec mate-session</strong>.
Notice: <strong>mate-session</strong> and quite a few other packages
from the Arch repositories are compiled against systemd even if they
don't actually use it, at least not as PID1; to satisfy the library link
you may install <strong>libsystemd-dummy</strong> and <strong>systemd-dummy</strong>.
</p><pre> pacman -S systemd-dummy libsystemd-dummy
</pre>
</div>
<div id="printfoot">
<div class="from">Retrieved from https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Installation</div>
<div class="lastmod">Page last modified on August 24, 2018, at 10:56 AM</div></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<title>Artix Wiki | Main / OpenRC</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="print.css" type="text/css">
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.ltr, .ltr * {direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:bidi-override;}
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}
.ltplus{cursor:pointer; opacity:.3; font-weight:bold; padding: 0 .3em;}
.ltplus:hover{ color: white; background: blue; opacity: 1; }.TCprogress {background-color:#5af; min-height:13px; width:13px; color:#fff; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;}
table.TotalCounter td {font-size:x-small; text-align:center}.editconflict { color:green;
font-style:italic; margin-top:1.33em; margin-bottom:1.33em; }
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<h3>From Artix Wiki</h3>
<h1 class="pagename"><a href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main">Main: OpenRC</a></h1>
</div>
<!--PageText-->
<div id="wikitext">
<p class="vspace"><strong><big>OpenRC</big></strong>
</p>
<p class="vspace">OpenRC is a dependency-based init system that
initially maintained compatibility with sysvinit (/sbin/init) and,
beginning with OpenRC 0.25, provided its own. OpenRC was written by <a class="urllink" href="https://gentoo.org/" rel="nofollow">Gentoo</a> developers and it is designed to be used by other distributions and BSD systems.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Features</h4>
<p>OpenRC provides features such as hardware initiated initscripts or cgroups support.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Configuration</h4>
<p><code>/etc/rc.conf</code> is the global OpenRC configuration file.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Network management</h4>
<p>OpenRC can be used with one of several network managers or even with none, see <code>/etc/conf.d/net</code> for examples of static or dynamic network configuration. The <strong>netifrc</strong>
package provides a collection of modules for configuring and managing
network interfaces via individual, per-interface scripts located in the
/etc/init.d/ directory. Its presence is not mandatory or it can be left
unused in favour of another network manager.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Dependency behavior</h4>
<p>Changing the default dependencies of init scripts might be needed to fit more complex setups. See <code>/etc/rc.conf</code> for how to change the default behavior; notice the <strong>rc_depend_strict</strong> option. In addition, the following networking examples show how flexible OpenRC can be.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Selecting a specific runlevel at boot</h4>
<p>OpenRC reads the kernel command-line used at boot time, and will start the runlevel specified by the <strong>softlevel</strong> parameter if provided, instead of <strong>default</strong>. For instance, you can choose whether to boot into the <strong>default</strong>, <strong>nonetwork</strong> or <strong>single-user</strong> runlevels with the following example grub.conf configuration:
</p><pre> /boot/grub/grub.conf
title=Regular start-up
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda3
title=Start without networking
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda3 softlevel=nonetwork
title=Single-user mode
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda3 softlevel=single
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Usage</h3>
<h4>Runlevels</h4>
<p>OpenRC uses runlevels in very much the same way as sysvinit (or BSD
init). At any given time the system is in one of the defined runlevels.
There are three internal runlevels and four user defined runlevels.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><ul><li>Internal runlevels, the names are self-explanatory:
<ul><li><code>sysinit</code>
</li><li><code>shutdown</code>
</li><li><code>reboot</code>
</li></ul><div class="vspace"></div></li><li>User Runlevels:
<div class="vspace"></div><ul><li><code>boot</code>: Starts all system-necessary services for other runlevels
</li><li><code>default</code>: Used for day-to-day-operations
</li><li><code>nonetwork</code>: Used when no network connectivity is required
</li><li><code>single</code>: Single-user mode
</li></ul></li></ul><p class="vspace">The system can switch to a runlevel with the <strong>openrc &lt;runlevel&gt;</strong> command, e.g.:
</p><pre> openrc nonetwork
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Control</h4>
<p>OpenRC can be controlled and configured using <strong>openrc</strong>, <strong>rc-service</strong>, <strong>rc-update</strong> and <strong>rc-status</strong> commands.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Adding/removing services to/from runlevels</h4>
<pre> # rc-update add net.eth0 boot
# rc-update del dropbox default
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Listing</h4>
<p>Use <strong>rc-update show -v</strong> to display all available init scripts and their their current runlevel (if they have been added to one):
</p><pre> # rc-update show -v
</pre><p>Running <strong>rc-update</strong> or <strong>rc-update show</strong> will display only the init scripts that have been added to a runlevel.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Named runlevels</h4>
<p>OpenRC runlevels are directories living in <code>/etc/runlevels</code> to create additional runlevels is enough to issue:
</p><pre> # install -d /etc/runlevels/$runlevel
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Stacked runlevels</h4>
<p>It is possible to manage variants using <strong>rc-update -s</strong>. An example for using stacked runlevels on laptop to group networking services based on location is at <a class="urllink" href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/OpenRC/StackedRunlevel" rel="nofollow">OpenRC/StackedRunlevel</a>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Hotplug</h4>
<p>OpenRC monitors and can be triggered by external events, such as new hardware from udev. See <a class="urllink" href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Iphone_USB_Tethering#udev_trigger" rel="nofollow">OpenRC/Event Driven</a> for details.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Automatic respawning of crashed services</h4>
<p>OpenRC can return the state of services to the runlevel's setting
state, provide stateful init scripts and automatic respawning. If one
issues <strong>openrc</strong> as root (for default runlevel), crashed
services will start and manually launched services will stop. To prevent
the latter you can run <strong>openrc -n</strong> (--not-stop)
By default openrc will attempt just to start crashed services, not restart. This сontrolled by <strong>rc_crashed_stop</strong> (default NO) and <strong>rc_crashed_start</strong> (default YES) options in <code>/etc/rc.conf</code>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>CGroups support</h4>
<p>OpenRC has extended cgroups support. See <a class="urllink" href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/OpenRC/CGroups" rel="nofollow">OpenRC/CGroups</a> for details.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>rc.local</h4>
<p>OpenRC doesn't execute <code>/etc/rc.local</code> by default; instead, it executes scripts from <code>/etc/local.d</code> ending in .start when local service starts and .stop when it stops. To mimic the good old <code>rc.local</code> behaviour, create <code>/etc/rc.local/rc.local.start</code> with the following and make it executable with <strong>chmod +x</strong>:
</p><pre> :
# /etc/local.d/rc.local.start
[ -e /etc/rc.local ] &amp;&amp; /etc/rc.local
</pre><p>Make sure that the <strong>local</strong> service is enabled. The scripts in <code>/etc/local.d</code> are executed in lexical order and the example above assumes <code>/etc/rc.local</code> has got execute permissions.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Examples</h3>
<h4>Multiple network interfaces</h4>
<p>The SSH service must come up with the internal network, for instance eth0 and never wlan0.
Override the <strong>net</strong> dependency from <code>/etc/init.d/sshd</code>, and refine it to depend on <strong>net.eth0</strong>:
</p><pre> /etc/conf.d/sshd
rc_need="!net net.eth0"
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h4>Multiple network interfaces in multiple runlevels</h4>
<p>The SSH service must start with <strong>eth0</strong> (not <strong>wlan0</strong>) in "default" runlevel, but in "office" runlevel it must start with <strong>wlan0</strong> (not <strong>eth0</strong>).
</p><pre> /etc/rc.conf
#rc_depend_strict="YES"
</pre><p>Make additional symlinks to sshd with the network interface names:
</p><pre> # ln -s sshd /etc/init.d/sshd.eth0
# ln -s sshd /etc/init.d/sshd.wlan0
</pre><p>Settings are read from <code>/etc/conf.d/sshd.eth0</code> and <code>/etc/conf.d/sshd.wlan0</code> now:
</p><pre> # cp /etc/conf.d/sshd /etc/conf.d/sshd.eth0
# cp /etc/conf.d/sshd /etc/conf.d/sshd.wlan0
</pre><p>Add the dependencies:
</p><pre> # echo 'rc_need="!net net.eth0"' &gt;&gt; /etc/conf.d/sshd.eth0
# echo 'rc_need="!net net.wlan0"' &gt;&gt; /etc/conf.d/sshd.wlan0
</pre><p>In this example net.eth0 and net.wlan0 read their settings from <code>/etc/conf.d/net</code>, or <code>/etc/conf.d/net.office</code>, depending on the active runlevel. Add all runscripts to the different runlevels:
</p><pre> # rc-update add sshd.eth0 default
# rc-update add sshd.wlan0 office
# rc-update add net.eth0 default office
# rc-update add net.wlan0 default office
</pre><p>To switch between "default" runlevel and "office" runlevel
without rebooting the computer, change to "nonetwork" runlevel in
between. The network interfaces will be stopped this way, and re-read
their runlevel specific configuration. This works best when "nonetwork"
is a stacked runlevel in both the "default" and "office" runlevels, and
the display manager and other non-network services are added to the
"nonetwork" runlevel only.
<br> <em>default runlevel &lt;---&gt; nonetwork runlevel &lt;---&gt; office runlevel</em>
</p><pre> # rc nonetwork &amp;&amp; rc office
# rc nonetwork &amp;&amp; rc default
</pre>
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<!--PageText-->
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<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Updating icu/ncurses/whatever breaks a ton of packages</h3>
<p>Make sure you have the correct repositories activated in <code>/etc/pacman.conf</code>.
Testing [gremlins] repositories should be disabled by default. If you
want to use them, you should also uncomment [testing] from Arch. These <strong>must</strong> be above all other repositories.
<strong>Note:</strong> [gremlins] is Artix equivalent of Arch [testing]
</p><pre> #[gremlins]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[galaxy-gremlins]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[lib32-gremlins]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[system]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[world]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[galaxy]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system,
# enable the multilib repositories as required here.
[lib32]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
</pre><p>Since we still depend on some of Arch packages from [extra] and
most of [community], some version mismatches during updates and until
we fully sync may cause problems. In such case, enabling temporarily the
testing repositories might just give you the right package to fix your
situation.
</p>
<p class="vspace">The list below might not be updated, always check the <a class="urllink" href="https://gitea.artixlinux.org/packages/artix-mirrorlist/src/branch/master/repos/core-any/mirrorlist" rel="nofollow">Gitea repository</a>.
</p><pre> ## Artix Linux repository mirrorlist
## Generated on 2017-10-21
##
# Artix mirrors
Server = <a class="urllink" href="https://mirror.clarkson.edu/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">https://mirror.clarkson.edu/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="https://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/artix-linux/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">https://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/artix-linux/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="https://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/artixlinux/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">https://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/artixlinux/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="https://artix.wheaton.edu/repos/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">https://artix.wheaton.edu/repos/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="http://mirror.strits.dk/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">http://mirror.strits.dk/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/artix-linux/repos/$repo/os/$arch</a>
Server = <a class="urllink" href="http://mirror1.artixlinux.org/repos/$repo/os/$arch" rel="nofollow">http://mirror1.artixlinux.org/repos/$repo/os/$arch</a>
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Invalid or corrupted packages (PGP signature)</h3>
<p>If pacman warns you about invalid or corrupted packages, it may be
due to obsolete PGP keys or Arch-signed packages in the repos. Make sure
the Artix repos are above the Arch ones and:
</p>
<p class="vspace">1. Reinstall keyrings including the latest keys:
</p><pre> sudo pacman -Sy gnupg archlinux-keyring artix-keyring --force
</pre><p>If you can't install the artix-keyring because of , perform step 2 and repeat 1, otherwise proceed to step 3.
</p>
<p class="vspace">2. Remove old and possibly expired, revoked or invalid keys by issuing this command:
</p><pre> sudo rm -r /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
</pre><p>3. Initialize the pacman keyring:
</p><pre> sudo pacman-key --init
</pre><p>4. Load the signature keys:
</p><pre> sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux artix
</pre><p>5. Clear out the software packages downloaded during the aborted installation:
</p><pre> sudo pacman -Scc
sudo pacman -Syyu
</pre><p>6. In a pinch, install the package with the -U pacman switch:
</p><pre> pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/package-1.3.9-1.x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Can't play games, run Steam etc!</h3>
<p>You must enable [lib32] from Artix and [multilib] from Arch in <code>/etc/pacman.conf</code> and install relevant packages for 32bit executables. Make sure [lib32] is above [multilib] (as a matter of fact <strong>all</strong> Artix repos must be above Arch's).
</p><pre> [lib32]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Warning: this GPT partition label contains no BIOS Boot Partition; embedding won't be possible.</h3>
<p>Install parted and execute:
</p><pre> parted -s /dev/sdx set 1 bios_grub on
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>I'm having <strong>dbus-related</strong> problems and I keep seeing messages about <code>/etc/machine-id</code></h3>
<p>This file originated from dbus development and was adopted by systemd
as a universally unique machine identifier. Ergo, it is a useless (for
the end user) tag but apparently of some use to dbus because <a class="urllink" href="https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-uuidgen.1.html" rel="nofollow">"<em>The
important properties of the machine UUID are that 1) it remains
unchanged until the next reboot and 2) it is different for any two
running instances of the OS kernel. That is, if two processes see the
same UUID, they should also see the same shared memory, UNIX domain
sockets, local X displays, localhost.localdomain resolution, process
IDs, and so forth.</em>"</a> Also, <a class="urllink" href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/machine-id.html" rel="nofollow">"<em>The
simple configuration file format of /etc/machine-id originates in the
/var/lib/dbus/machine-id file introduced by D-Bus. In fact, this latter
file might be a symlink to /etc/machine-id.</em>"</a> and <a class="urllink" href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/machine-id.html" rel="nofollow"><em>This
ID uniquely identifies the host. It should be considered
"confidential", and must not be exposed in untrusted environments, in
particular on the network.</em></a> Privacy-conscious people <em>might</em> want to regenerate their machine-ids frequently; a new ID can be generated with
</p><pre> dbus-uuidgen &gt;| /etc/machine-id
</pre><p>or
</p><pre> dbus-uuidgen &gt;| /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
</pre>
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<h3>From Artix Wiki</h3>
<h1 class="pagename"><a href="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main">Main: runit</a></h1>
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<!--PageText-->
<div id="wikitext">
<p class="vspace">runit is a suite of tools which provides an init (PID
1) as well as daemontools-compatible process supervision framework,
along with utilites which streamline creation and maintenance of
services.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Installation</h3>
<p>Install the <code>runit</code> package.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h4>Installation of services</h4>
<p>runit service packages are named <code><em>package_name</em>-runit</code> and, when installed, will be available in <code>/etc/runit/sv</code>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Programs</h3>
<p>Runit has several programs, but usually you will only interact directly with one program only.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><ul><li><code>sv</code> - used for controlling services, getting status of services, and dependency checking.
</li><li><code>chpst</code> - control of a process environment,
including memory caps, limits on cores, data segments, environments,
user/group privileges, and more.
</li><li><code>runsv</code> - supervises a process, and optionally a log service for that process.
</li><li><code>svlogd</code> - a simple but powerful logger, includes
auto-rotation based on different methods (time, size, etc),
post-processing, pattern matching, and socket (remote logging) options.
Say goodbye to logrotate and the need to stop your services to rotate
logs.
</li><li><code>runsvchdir</code> - changes service levels (runlevels, see below)
</li><li><code>runsvdir</code> - starts a supervision tree
</li><li><code>runit-init</code> - PID 1, does almost nothing besides being the init
</li></ul><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Files</h3>
<p>There are several files that will be installed by <code>runit</code>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><ul><li><code>/etc/runit/1</code> - stage 1, system’s one-time initialization tasks
</li><li><code>/etc/runit/2</code> - stage 2, Normally runs <code>runsvdir</code>, should not return until the system is going to halt or reboot.
</li><li><code>/etc/runit/3</code> - stage 3, system’s shutdown tasks
</li><li><code>/etc/runit/ctrlaltdel</code> - Runit will execute this when receiving a <code>SIGINT</code> signal
</li><li><code>/etc/runit/runsvdir/*</code> - Runlevels
</li><li><code>/etc/runit/sv/*</code> - directory containing subdirectories of available service files
</li><li><code>/run/runit/service</code> - always symlinked to active runlevel, <code>sv</code> will search for running service here
</li></ul><p class="vspace">However, since <code>runit</code> itself depends on <code>runit-rc</code>, there will be several extra rc files installed, most contained in <code>/etc/rc</code> and <code>/usr/lib/rc</code>.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Basic usage</h3>
<p>Unlike other distros using runit, Artix doesn’t store its service directory in <code>/var/service</code> or <code>/service</code>, but in <code>/run/runit/service</code> instead.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><ul><li>Enable service (in runlevel <em>default</em>)<code># ln -s /etc/runit/sv/<em>service_name</em> /run/runit/service</code>
</li><li>Disable service <code> # rm /run/runit/service/<em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Stop immediately <code> # sv down <em>service_name</em></code> or <code> # sv stop <em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Start (if not running) <code> # sv up <em>service_name</em></code> or <code> # sv restart <em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Restart <code> # sv restart <em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Reload <code> # sv restart <em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Status check <code> # sv status <em>service_name</em></code>
</li><li>Switch runlevels (this will stop all services that are currently running and will start all services in the new runlevel) <code> # runsvchdir <em>runlevel</em></code>
</li></ul><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Runlevel</h3>
<p>By default, runit has 2 runlevels, <code>default</code> and <code>single</code>. You can make your own runlevels just by creating a new folder in <code>/etc/runit/runsvdir/</code> and symlinking your desired service to that runlevel.
</p><pre> ln -s /etc/runit/sv/service /etc/runit/runsvdir/<em>runlevel</em>@@
</pre><div class="vspace"></div><h3>Service directory structure</h3>
<p>This is a tree of a complete service directory structure (aka <code>/etc/runit/sv/<em>servicedir</em></code>), in some run scripts, typically only <code>run</code> will be available as usually it's the only file needed.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><pre> servicedir
├── run (755)
├── check (755)
├── conf (644)
├── finish (755)
└── log (directory)
&nbsp;&nbsp; ├── config (644)
&nbsp; &nbsp; └── run (755)
</pre><p class="vspace">A runit (or any daemontools-compatible) run script service directory usually contains only one executable file, <code>run</code>, which runs process in the <strong>foreground</strong>. Processes that run in the background cannot be supervised by runit.
</p>
<p class="vspace">If a service directory contains another directory named <code>log</code>, the output of the <code>run</code> process in the service directory will be piped to the input of the <code>run</code> process in the log directory. If the log service uses <code>svlogd</code>, it may be configured by using the file <code>config</code>. How <code>svlogd</code> can be configured is explained in the <code>svlogd(1)</code> manpage.
</p>
<p class="vspace">A run script may also contain executables like <code>finish</code> and <code>check</code>. <code>finish</code> will be executed when a service is stopped, and <code>check</code> will be executed (if exists) by <code>sv check</code> or <code>sv status</code>.
</p>
<p class="vspace">A run script may also contain a <code>conf</code> file (which is not executable) that modifies the variables available to the script.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>Service dependencies</h3>
<p>Some services may depend on other services. For example, <code>NetworkManager</code> depends on <code>dbus</code>. To ensure that required dependencies are satisfied, check the service's <code>run</code> file. For example, for NetworkManager:
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><pre> # /etc/runit/sv/NetworkManager/run
sv check dbus &gt;/dev/null || exit 1
</pre><p class="vspace">This means you have to enable <code>dbus</code> for NetworkManager to start.
</p>
<div class="vspace"></div><h3>See also</h3>
<ul><li><a class="urllink" href="http://smarden.org/runit" rel="nofollow">http://smarden.org/runit</a> - Official runit documentation
</li><li><a class="urllink" href="https://voidlinux.eu/wiki/Runit" rel="nofollow">https://voidlinux.eu/wiki/Runit</a> - Void Linux wiki on runit
</li></ul>
</div>
<div id="printfoot">
<div class="from">Retrieved from https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Runit</div>
<div class="lastmod">Page last modified on June 21, 2018, at 05:32 AM</div></div>
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